Bud-break promoters for the improvement of the budburst of pecan cultivars

Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of different bud-breaking substances on the budburst of the Barton, Desirable, and Jackson pecan (Carya illinoinensis) cultivars. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with four replicates. The treatments consisted of s...

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Main Authors: Horacy Fagundes da Rosa Júnior, Mateus da Silveira Pasa, Marcelo Barbosa Malgarim, Ezequiel Helbig Pasa, Júlia Damé Fonseca Paschoal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica 2022-11-01
Series:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2022000102305&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Horacy Fagundes da Rosa Júnior
Mateus da Silveira Pasa
Marcelo Barbosa Malgarim
Ezequiel Helbig Pasa
Júlia Damé Fonseca Paschoal
author_facet Horacy Fagundes da Rosa Júnior
Mateus da Silveira Pasa
Marcelo Barbosa Malgarim
Ezequiel Helbig Pasa
Júlia Damé Fonseca Paschoal
author_sort Horacy Fagundes da Rosa Júnior
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of different bud-breaking substances on the budburst of the Barton, Desirable, and Jackson pecan (Carya illinoinensis) cultivars. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with four replicates. The treatments consisted of spraying different rates of commercial bud-break promoters on the trees of these cultivars, in order to induce budburst. The budburst percentage of axillary buds and the budburst heterogeneity index (BHI) were evaluated. Regardless of the used rate, the application of the hydrogen cyanamide product improved the budburst of the tested cultivars and reduced the BHI. In addition, water soluble N + Ca at 6% and water soluble N + organic C soluble in water at 7% significantly improve the budburst and reduce the BHI of the evaluated cultivars, being, therefore, potential alternatives to replace hydrogen cyanamide.
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spelling doaj.art-d617605e27944a5c928860ef4e4d35802022-12-22T04:18:34ZengEmbrapa Informação TecnológicaPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira1678-39212022-11-015710.1590/s1678-3921.pab2022.v57.02956Bud-break promoters for the improvement of the budburst of pecan cultivarsHoracy Fagundes da Rosa Júniorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4580-3347Mateus da Silveira Pasahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0481-0206Marcelo Barbosa Malgarimhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3584-5228Ezequiel Helbig Pasahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4205-3779Júlia Damé Fonseca Paschoalhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8299-9238Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of different bud-breaking substances on the budburst of the Barton, Desirable, and Jackson pecan (Carya illinoinensis) cultivars. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with four replicates. The treatments consisted of spraying different rates of commercial bud-break promoters on the trees of these cultivars, in order to induce budburst. The budburst percentage of axillary buds and the budburst heterogeneity index (BHI) were evaluated. Regardless of the used rate, the application of the hydrogen cyanamide product improved the budburst of the tested cultivars and reduced the BHI. In addition, water soluble N + Ca at 6% and water soluble N + organic C soluble in water at 7% significantly improve the budburst and reduce the BHI of the evaluated cultivars, being, therefore, potential alternatives to replace hydrogen cyanamide.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2022000102305&lng=en&tlng=enCarya illinoinensisbud breakbudburst homogeneitydormancy release
spellingShingle Horacy Fagundes da Rosa Júnior
Mateus da Silveira Pasa
Marcelo Barbosa Malgarim
Ezequiel Helbig Pasa
Júlia Damé Fonseca Paschoal
Bud-break promoters for the improvement of the budburst of pecan cultivars
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
Carya illinoinensis
bud break
budburst homogeneity
dormancy release
title Bud-break promoters for the improvement of the budburst of pecan cultivars
title_full Bud-break promoters for the improvement of the budburst of pecan cultivars
title_fullStr Bud-break promoters for the improvement of the budburst of pecan cultivars
title_full_unstemmed Bud-break promoters for the improvement of the budburst of pecan cultivars
title_short Bud-break promoters for the improvement of the budburst of pecan cultivars
title_sort bud break promoters for the improvement of the budburst of pecan cultivars
topic Carya illinoinensis
bud break
budburst homogeneity
dormancy release
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2022000102305&lng=en&tlng=en
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