Industrial Hemp Clone Selection Method under LED Smart Farm Condition Based on CBD Production per Cubic Meter
Cannabis breeders are combining several genes to develop economically valuable fiber, seed, and medicinal hemp. This study analyzed the characteristics and selection of traits based on cannabidiol production of medicinal cannabis lines successfully grown under artificial light and nutrient solution...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-07-01
|
| Series: | Agronomy |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/8/1809 |
| _version_ | 1797432595100729344 |
|---|---|
| author | Byeong-Ryeol Ryu Chang-Hyeug Kim Tae-Hyung Kwon Joon-Hee Han Gyeong-Ju Gim Md Jahirul Islam Md Obyedul Kalam Azad Md Hafizur Rahman Md Soyel Rana Jung-Dae Lim Young-Seok Lim |
| author_facet | Byeong-Ryeol Ryu Chang-Hyeug Kim Tae-Hyung Kwon Joon-Hee Han Gyeong-Ju Gim Md Jahirul Islam Md Obyedul Kalam Azad Md Hafizur Rahman Md Soyel Rana Jung-Dae Lim Young-Seok Lim |
| author_sort | Byeong-Ryeol Ryu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Cannabis breeders are combining several genes to develop economically valuable fiber, seed, and medicinal hemp. This study analyzed the characteristics and selection of traits based on cannabidiol production of medicinal cannabis lines successfully grown under artificial light and nutrient solution cultivation conditions in smart farm conditions. Sixteen female plants were selected by seeding medical hemp F1 hybrid specimens obtained by randomly crossing Cherry Wine and native hemp from each country. The F1 generation was treated with 12 h light to induce flower differentiation. CBD production peaked on day 50 of the treatment, and this was selected as the harvesting day. All F1 hybrids were separated by leaf and inflorescence after collecting morphological data, and fresh and dry weights were measured. The CBD production of leaf and inflorescence per cubic meter was calculated. The CW21-5 line produced a total of 53.002 ± 0.228 g of CBD per cubic meter, the highest CBD producer. In addition, heatmap correlation analysis showed that most morphological data were not related to cannabinoid content. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Self-Organizing Map (SOM) analysis showed that CW21-5 is an arbitrary line that does not cluster with other lines, and the reason for its excellent CBD yield per cubic meter is that it has a narrow plant diameter and a high CBD content at the same time. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T10:03:51Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d61bb3163f6d400283fad68ea2a98c52 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-4395 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T10:03:51Z |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Agronomy |
| spelling | doaj.art-d61bb3163f6d400283fad68ea2a98c522023-12-01T23:17:45ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952022-07-01128180910.3390/agronomy12081809Industrial Hemp Clone Selection Method under LED Smart Farm Condition Based on CBD Production per Cubic MeterByeong-Ryeol Ryu0Chang-Hyeug Kim1Tae-Hyung Kwon2Joon-Hee Han3Gyeong-Ju Gim4Md Jahirul Islam5Md Obyedul Kalam Azad6Md Hafizur Rahman7Md Soyel Rana8Jung-Dae Lim9Young-Seok Lim10Department of Bio-Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, KoreaDepartment of Research and Development, Chuncheon Bioindustry Foundation, Chuncheon 24232, KoreaDepartment of Research and Development, Chuncheon Bioindustry Foundation, Chuncheon 24232, KoreaDepartment of Research and Development, Chuncheon Bioindustry Foundation, Chuncheon 24232, KoreaDepartment of Bio-Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, KoreaPhysiology and Sugar Chemistry Division, Bangladesh Sugarcrop Research Institute, Ishurdi, Pabna 6620, BangladeshDepartment of Bio-Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, KoreaDepartment of Bio-Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, KoreaDepartment of Bio-Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, KoreaDepartment of Bio-Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, KoreaDepartment of Bio-Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, KoreaCannabis breeders are combining several genes to develop economically valuable fiber, seed, and medicinal hemp. This study analyzed the characteristics and selection of traits based on cannabidiol production of medicinal cannabis lines successfully grown under artificial light and nutrient solution cultivation conditions in smart farm conditions. Sixteen female plants were selected by seeding medical hemp F1 hybrid specimens obtained by randomly crossing Cherry Wine and native hemp from each country. The F1 generation was treated with 12 h light to induce flower differentiation. CBD production peaked on day 50 of the treatment, and this was selected as the harvesting day. All F1 hybrids were separated by leaf and inflorescence after collecting morphological data, and fresh and dry weights were measured. The CBD production of leaf and inflorescence per cubic meter was calculated. The CW21-5 line produced a total of 53.002 ± 0.228 g of CBD per cubic meter, the highest CBD producer. In addition, heatmap correlation analysis showed that most morphological data were not related to cannabinoid content. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Self-Organizing Map (SOM) analysis showed that CW21-5 is an arbitrary line that does not cluster with other lines, and the reason for its excellent CBD yield per cubic meter is that it has a narrow plant diameter and a high CBD content at the same time.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/8/1809<i>Cannabis sativa</i> L.hemphydroponic systembreedingcannabinoidcannabidiol |
| spellingShingle | Byeong-Ryeol Ryu Chang-Hyeug Kim Tae-Hyung Kwon Joon-Hee Han Gyeong-Ju Gim Md Jahirul Islam Md Obyedul Kalam Azad Md Hafizur Rahman Md Soyel Rana Jung-Dae Lim Young-Seok Lim Industrial Hemp Clone Selection Method under LED Smart Farm Condition Based on CBD Production per Cubic Meter Agronomy <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L. hemp hydroponic system breeding cannabinoid cannabidiol |
| title | Industrial Hemp Clone Selection Method under LED Smart Farm Condition Based on CBD Production per Cubic Meter |
| title_full | Industrial Hemp Clone Selection Method under LED Smart Farm Condition Based on CBD Production per Cubic Meter |
| title_fullStr | Industrial Hemp Clone Selection Method under LED Smart Farm Condition Based on CBD Production per Cubic Meter |
| title_full_unstemmed | Industrial Hemp Clone Selection Method under LED Smart Farm Condition Based on CBD Production per Cubic Meter |
| title_short | Industrial Hemp Clone Selection Method under LED Smart Farm Condition Based on CBD Production per Cubic Meter |
| title_sort | industrial hemp clone selection method under led smart farm condition based on cbd production per cubic meter |
| topic | <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L. hemp hydroponic system breeding cannabinoid cannabidiol |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/8/1809 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT byeongryeolryu industrialhempcloneselectionmethodunderledsmartfarmconditionbasedoncbdproductionpercubicmeter AT changhyeugkim industrialhempcloneselectionmethodunderledsmartfarmconditionbasedoncbdproductionpercubicmeter AT taehyungkwon industrialhempcloneselectionmethodunderledsmartfarmconditionbasedoncbdproductionpercubicmeter AT joonheehan industrialhempcloneselectionmethodunderledsmartfarmconditionbasedoncbdproductionpercubicmeter AT gyeongjugim industrialhempcloneselectionmethodunderledsmartfarmconditionbasedoncbdproductionpercubicmeter AT mdjahirulislam industrialhempcloneselectionmethodunderledsmartfarmconditionbasedoncbdproductionpercubicmeter AT mdobyedulkalamazad industrialhempcloneselectionmethodunderledsmartfarmconditionbasedoncbdproductionpercubicmeter AT mdhafizurrahman industrialhempcloneselectionmethodunderledsmartfarmconditionbasedoncbdproductionpercubicmeter AT mdsoyelrana industrialhempcloneselectionmethodunderledsmartfarmconditionbasedoncbdproductionpercubicmeter AT jungdaelim industrialhempcloneselectionmethodunderledsmartfarmconditionbasedoncbdproductionpercubicmeter AT youngseoklim industrialhempcloneselectionmethodunderledsmartfarmconditionbasedoncbdproductionpercubicmeter |