Trial design of umbrella type shell structures

To create aesthetically expressive and functional small architectural forms, it is advisable to use reinforced concrete umbrella type shells in the shape of surfaces that can be specified in an analytical form. Hard landscaping is a suitable field of application for insufficiently studied and tested...

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Main Authors: Evgenia M. Tupikova, Mikhail E. Ershov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2021-12-01
Series:Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/viewFile/29956/20265
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author Evgenia M. Tupikova
Mikhail E. Ershov
author_facet Evgenia M. Tupikova
Mikhail E. Ershov
author_sort Evgenia M. Tupikova
collection DOAJ
description To create aesthetically expressive and functional small architectural forms, it is advisable to use reinforced concrete umbrella type shells in the shape of surfaces that can be specified in an analytical form. Hard landscaping is a suitable field of application for insufficiently studied and tested structures, in contrast to large structures of high importance class. The paper gives an example of a trial variant design of a small garden and park structure in the form of an umbrella type shell, during which different types of umbrella surfaces were analyzed and three variants were selected. Among the studied forms are the following surfaces: a paraboloid of rotation, an umbrella-type surface with a sinusoidal generator, an umbrella-type surface with radial waves based on cubic parabolas (with central flat point). The calculation of stress-strain state of three shells under their own weight was carried out using the finite element method and the peculiarities of working under load of each type of structures were revealed, recommendations are given when designing similar structures.
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spelling doaj.art-d61bd0b586fe4e02aff6385afa1c94802022-12-21T21:19:55ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings1815-52352587-87002021-12-0117441442410.22363/1815-5235-2021-17-4-414-42420896Trial design of umbrella type shell structuresEvgenia M. Tupikova0Mikhail E. Ershov1Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)To create aesthetically expressive and functional small architectural forms, it is advisable to use reinforced concrete umbrella type shells in the shape of surfaces that can be specified in an analytical form. Hard landscaping is a suitable field of application for insufficiently studied and tested structures, in contrast to large structures of high importance class. The paper gives an example of a trial variant design of a small garden and park structure in the form of an umbrella type shell, during which different types of umbrella surfaces were analyzed and three variants were selected. Among the studied forms are the following surfaces: a paraboloid of rotation, an umbrella-type surface with a sinusoidal generator, an umbrella-type surface with radial waves based on cubic parabolas (with central flat point). The calculation of stress-strain state of three shells under their own weight was carried out using the finite element method and the peculiarities of working under load of each type of structures were revealed, recommendations are given when designing similar structures.http://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/viewFile/29956/20265analytical surfacestrial design studygeometric modelingumbrella type shellthin shell structures
spellingShingle Evgenia M. Tupikova
Mikhail E. Ershov
Trial design of umbrella type shell structures
Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings
analytical surfaces
trial design study
geometric modeling
umbrella type shell
thin shell structures
title Trial design of umbrella type shell structures
title_full Trial design of umbrella type shell structures
title_fullStr Trial design of umbrella type shell structures
title_full_unstemmed Trial design of umbrella type shell structures
title_short Trial design of umbrella type shell structures
title_sort trial design of umbrella type shell structures
topic analytical surfaces
trial design study
geometric modeling
umbrella type shell
thin shell structures
url http://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/viewFile/29956/20265
work_keys_str_mv AT evgeniamtupikova trialdesignofumbrellatypeshellstructures
AT mikhaileershov trialdesignofumbrellatypeshellstructures