Rapid and Routine Molecular Typing Using Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction and MinION Sequencer

Molecular typing is an essential tool that has been extensively applied in laboratories as well as in clinical settings. Next-generation sequencing technologies promise high-throughput and cost-effective molecular applications; however, the accessibility of these technologies is limited due to the h...

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Main Authors: Yu-Chieh Liao, Han-Chieh Wu, Ci-Hong Liou, Tsai-Ling Yang Lauderdale, I-Wen Huang, Jui-Fen Lai, Feng-Jui Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.875347/full
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author Yu-Chieh Liao
Han-Chieh Wu
Ci-Hong Liou
Tsai-Ling Yang Lauderdale
Tsai-Ling Yang Lauderdale
I-Wen Huang
Jui-Fen Lai
Feng-Jui Chen
Feng-Jui Chen
author_facet Yu-Chieh Liao
Han-Chieh Wu
Ci-Hong Liou
Tsai-Ling Yang Lauderdale
Tsai-Ling Yang Lauderdale
I-Wen Huang
Jui-Fen Lai
Feng-Jui Chen
Feng-Jui Chen
author_sort Yu-Chieh Liao
collection DOAJ
description Molecular typing is an essential tool that has been extensively applied in laboratories as well as in clinical settings. Next-generation sequencing technologies promise high-throughput and cost-effective molecular applications; however, the accessibility of these technologies is limited due to the high capital cost. Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) offers a MinION device with the advantages of real-time data analysis, rapid library preparation, and low cost per test. However, the advantages of the MinION device are often overshadowed by its lower raw accuracy. Herein, we present a concise multilocus sequence typing protocol of Staphylococcus aureus using multiplex polymerase chain reaction and Rapid Barcoding Kit for barcoding and MinION device for sequencing. Moreover, to clarify the effects of carryover DNA on tasks that require high sequence accuracy, we used the MinION flow cell in successive runs of washing and reusing. Our results revealed that the MinION flow cell could achieve accurate typing of a total of 467 samples with 3,269 kilobase-long genes within a total of 5 runs. This thus demonstrates the effectiveness of a portable nanopore MinION sequencer in providing accurate, rapid, and routine molecular typing.
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spelling doaj.art-d61c45703ae74ae394e0f6fcac2b74012022-12-21T23:53:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2022-03-011310.3389/fmicb.2022.875347875347Rapid and Routine Molecular Typing Using Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction and MinION SequencerYu-Chieh Liao0Han-Chieh Wu1Ci-Hong Liou2Tsai-Ling Yang Lauderdale3Tsai-Ling Yang Lauderdale4I-Wen Huang5Jui-Fen Lai6Feng-Jui Chen7Feng-Jui Chen8Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan Town, Miaoli County, TaiwanNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan Town, Miaoli County, TaiwanNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan Town, Miaoli County, TaiwanNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan Town, Miaoli County, TaiwanDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, TaiwanNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan Town, Miaoli County, TaiwanNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan Town, Miaoli County, TaiwanNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan Town, Miaoli County, TaiwanDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, TaiwanMolecular typing is an essential tool that has been extensively applied in laboratories as well as in clinical settings. Next-generation sequencing technologies promise high-throughput and cost-effective molecular applications; however, the accessibility of these technologies is limited due to the high capital cost. Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) offers a MinION device with the advantages of real-time data analysis, rapid library preparation, and low cost per test. However, the advantages of the MinION device are often overshadowed by its lower raw accuracy. Herein, we present a concise multilocus sequence typing protocol of Staphylococcus aureus using multiplex polymerase chain reaction and Rapid Barcoding Kit for barcoding and MinION device for sequencing. Moreover, to clarify the effects of carryover DNA on tasks that require high sequence accuracy, we used the MinION flow cell in successive runs of washing and reusing. Our results revealed that the MinION flow cell could achieve accurate typing of a total of 467 samples with 3,269 kilobase-long genes within a total of 5 runs. This thus demonstrates the effectiveness of a portable nanopore MinION sequencer in providing accurate, rapid, and routine molecular typing.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.875347/fullnanopore sequencingmolecular typingmultiplex polymerase chain reactionmultilocus sequence typingMinION
spellingShingle Yu-Chieh Liao
Han-Chieh Wu
Ci-Hong Liou
Tsai-Ling Yang Lauderdale
Tsai-Ling Yang Lauderdale
I-Wen Huang
Jui-Fen Lai
Feng-Jui Chen
Feng-Jui Chen
Rapid and Routine Molecular Typing Using Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction and MinION Sequencer
Frontiers in Microbiology
nanopore sequencing
molecular typing
multiplex polymerase chain reaction
multilocus sequence typing
MinION
title Rapid and Routine Molecular Typing Using Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction and MinION Sequencer
title_full Rapid and Routine Molecular Typing Using Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction and MinION Sequencer
title_fullStr Rapid and Routine Molecular Typing Using Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction and MinION Sequencer
title_full_unstemmed Rapid and Routine Molecular Typing Using Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction and MinION Sequencer
title_short Rapid and Routine Molecular Typing Using Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction and MinION Sequencer
title_sort rapid and routine molecular typing using multiplex polymerase chain reaction and minion sequencer
topic nanopore sequencing
molecular typing
multiplex polymerase chain reaction
multilocus sequence typing
MinION
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.875347/full
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