The Rights of Non-Muslims: A Research Analysis in the Context of the Caliphate of Umar Farooq (R.A)

Islam is the religion of peace and benevolence which strictly commands to act upon the rights of human beings, the rights of non-Muslims are also included in it. Various misunderstandings are found between Muslims and non-Muslims on the matter of rights of non-Muslim in Islamic faith which is breed...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khalid Rasool, Hafeez ur Rehman Rajput
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: University of Haripur 2021-12-01
Series:Journal of Islamic and Religious Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jirs.uoh.edu.pk/index.php/JIRS/article/view/480
_version_ 1797949016715034624
author Khalid Rasool
Hafeez ur Rehman Rajput
author_facet Khalid Rasool
Hafeez ur Rehman Rajput
author_sort Khalid Rasool
collection DOAJ
description Islam is the religion of peace and benevolence which strictly commands to act upon the rights of human beings, the rights of non-Muslims are also included in it. Various misunderstandings are found between Muslims and non-Muslims on the matter of rights of non-Muslim in Islamic faith which is breeding many flaws and bound to cause chaotic situation in the society. This article shows the wrong conception of the non-Muslims regarding the status of non-Muslims and their due rights in the caliphate of Hazrat Umar. The non-Muslims had misconception that they were maltreated and suffered injustice and were forced to accept Islam in the reign of Hazrat Umar. This article also emphasizes how non-Muslims should be treated in an Islamic state. It helps us to thoroughly analyze the proper rights enjoyed by the non-Muslims under the rule and provides as vital source to get rid of the standoff between Muslims and non-Muslims. It has been concluded through research that non-Muslims communities were provided exemplary rights and privileges under Hazrat Umar’s caliphate. They were treated gently and based on such friendly behavior the non-Muslims embraced Islam. The exemplary manifestation of cordial behavior with non-Muslims community shows the coexistence and unity between world religions. It also enlightens those existing disputes and standoff can be eliminated if the rule of Hazrat Umar is followed regarding the treatment with non-Muslims. If a person has personal hatred or enmity with non-Muslim’s citizens, then it is his individual matter not the religion of Islam should be blamed for it.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T21:52:42Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d61d41c8a1dd4cf78ec1ff514aa092ad
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2518-5330
2519-7118
language Arabic
last_indexed 2024-04-10T21:52:42Z
publishDate 2021-12-01
publisher University of Haripur
record_format Article
series Journal of Islamic and Religious Studies
spelling doaj.art-d61d41c8a1dd4cf78ec1ff514aa092ad2023-01-18T11:53:42ZaraUniversity of HaripurJournal of Islamic and Religious Studies2518-53302519-71182021-12-016210.36476/JIRS.6:2.12.2021.09The Rights of Non-Muslims: A Research Analysis in the Context of the Caliphate of Umar Farooq (R.A)Khalid Rasool0Hafeez ur Rehman Rajput1Ph.D, Department of Comparative Religion & Islamic Culture, University of Sindh, JamshoroLecturer, Islamic Studies, Government College University, Hyderabad Islam is the religion of peace and benevolence which strictly commands to act upon the rights of human beings, the rights of non-Muslims are also included in it. Various misunderstandings are found between Muslims and non-Muslims on the matter of rights of non-Muslim in Islamic faith which is breeding many flaws and bound to cause chaotic situation in the society. This article shows the wrong conception of the non-Muslims regarding the status of non-Muslims and their due rights in the caliphate of Hazrat Umar. The non-Muslims had misconception that they were maltreated and suffered injustice and were forced to accept Islam in the reign of Hazrat Umar. This article also emphasizes how non-Muslims should be treated in an Islamic state. It helps us to thoroughly analyze the proper rights enjoyed by the non-Muslims under the rule and provides as vital source to get rid of the standoff between Muslims and non-Muslims. It has been concluded through research that non-Muslims communities were provided exemplary rights and privileges under Hazrat Umar’s caliphate. They were treated gently and based on such friendly behavior the non-Muslims embraced Islam. The exemplary manifestation of cordial behavior with non-Muslims community shows the coexistence and unity between world religions. It also enlightens those existing disputes and standoff can be eliminated if the rule of Hazrat Umar is followed regarding the treatment with non-Muslims. If a person has personal hatred or enmity with non-Muslim’s citizens, then it is his individual matter not the religion of Islam should be blamed for it. http://jirs.uoh.edu.pk/index.php/JIRS/article/view/480governmentnon-Muslimsswordorientalist
spellingShingle Khalid Rasool
Hafeez ur Rehman Rajput
The Rights of Non-Muslims: A Research Analysis in the Context of the Caliphate of Umar Farooq (R.A)
Journal of Islamic and Religious Studies
government
non-Muslims
sword
orientalist
title The Rights of Non-Muslims: A Research Analysis in the Context of the Caliphate of Umar Farooq (R.A)
title_full The Rights of Non-Muslims: A Research Analysis in the Context of the Caliphate of Umar Farooq (R.A)
title_fullStr The Rights of Non-Muslims: A Research Analysis in the Context of the Caliphate of Umar Farooq (R.A)
title_full_unstemmed The Rights of Non-Muslims: A Research Analysis in the Context of the Caliphate of Umar Farooq (R.A)
title_short The Rights of Non-Muslims: A Research Analysis in the Context of the Caliphate of Umar Farooq (R.A)
title_sort rights of non muslims a research analysis in the context of the caliphate of umar farooq r a
topic government
non-Muslims
sword
orientalist
url http://jirs.uoh.edu.pk/index.php/JIRS/article/view/480
work_keys_str_mv AT khalidrasool therightsofnonmuslimsaresearchanalysisinthecontextofthecaliphateofumarfarooqra
AT hafeezurrehmanrajput therightsofnonmuslimsaresearchanalysisinthecontextofthecaliphateofumarfarooqra
AT khalidrasool rightsofnonmuslimsaresearchanalysisinthecontextofthecaliphateofumarfarooqra
AT hafeezurrehmanrajput rightsofnonmuslimsaresearchanalysisinthecontextofthecaliphateofumarfarooqra