Galvanically Replaced Au/Ag Nanostructures as a SERS‐Active Substrate with Progressive Interior Hotspots

Abstract Interior hotspots in surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) platforms have attracted intensive attention because they enable facile methodologies and exhibit excellent sensing behavior. Molecules surrounded by plasmonic materials exhibit dual functions as field‐confined regions and anal...

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Main Authors: Young Sung Shin, Soo Hyun Lee, Iris Baffour Ansah, ChaeWon Mun, Jun‐Yeong Yang, Seunghun Lee, Dong‐Ho Kim, Sung‐Gyu Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-12-01
Series:Advanced Sensor Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/adsr.202300090
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author Young Sung Shin
Soo Hyun Lee
Iris Baffour Ansah
ChaeWon Mun
Jun‐Yeong Yang
Seunghun Lee
Dong‐Ho Kim
Sung‐Gyu Park
author_facet Young Sung Shin
Soo Hyun Lee
Iris Baffour Ansah
ChaeWon Mun
Jun‐Yeong Yang
Seunghun Lee
Dong‐Ho Kim
Sung‐Gyu Park
author_sort Young Sung Shin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Interior hotspots in surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) platforms have attracted intensive attention because they enable facile methodologies and exhibit excellent sensing behavior. Molecules surrounded by plasmonic materials exhibit dual functions as field‐confined regions and analytes, and their domain consistency eventually triggers the amplification of SERS signals. In this study, to conveniently realize interior hotspots, hollow regions such as voids and interstitials are strategically introduced via a galvanic reaction (GR) as a result of the difference in reduction potential between Au and Ag. The imbalanced stoichiometric ratio and diffusion fluxes induce the Kirkendall effect in conjunction with the GR between Au and Ag. SERS platforms with narrow and densified interior hotspots are optimized by controlling the reaction time. The activation of interior hotspots is confirmed using the finite‐difference time‐domain method, which indicates a theoretical enhancement factor of 1.07 × 107 based on a fourth‐power approximation. The spontaneous GR reaction enables sensing operation with high reproducibility (relative standard deviation of <10%). The proposed bimetallic platforms are used to trace methylene blue and rhodamine 6G dyes until their concentrations reach 50 nm. Therefore, the GR methodology for interior hotspot engineering demonstrates the potential for enabling the fabrication of SERS platforms with practical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-d61f6ddc31c34eb4ab191d7694ecdaf52023-12-14T03:47:48ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Sensor Research2751-12192023-12-01212n/an/a10.1002/adsr.202300090Galvanically Replaced Au/Ag Nanostructures as a SERS‐Active Substrate with Progressive Interior HotspotsYoung Sung Shin0Soo Hyun Lee1Iris Baffour Ansah2ChaeWon Mun3Jun‐Yeong Yang4Seunghun Lee5Dong‐Ho Kim6Sung‐Gyu Park7Nano‐Bio Convergence Department Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS) Changwon 51508 Republic of KoreaNano‐Bio Convergence Department Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS) Changwon 51508 Republic of KoreaNano‐Bio Convergence Department Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS) Changwon 51508 Republic of KoreaNano‐Bio Convergence Department Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS) Changwon 51508 Republic of KoreaNano‐Bio Convergence Department Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS) Changwon 51508 Republic of KoreaNano‐Bio Convergence Department Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS) Changwon 51508 Republic of KoreaNano‐Bio Convergence Department Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS) Changwon 51508 Republic of KoreaNano‐Bio Convergence Department Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS) Changwon 51508 Republic of KoreaAbstract Interior hotspots in surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) platforms have attracted intensive attention because they enable facile methodologies and exhibit excellent sensing behavior. Molecules surrounded by plasmonic materials exhibit dual functions as field‐confined regions and analytes, and their domain consistency eventually triggers the amplification of SERS signals. In this study, to conveniently realize interior hotspots, hollow regions such as voids and interstitials are strategically introduced via a galvanic reaction (GR) as a result of the difference in reduction potential between Au and Ag. The imbalanced stoichiometric ratio and diffusion fluxes induce the Kirkendall effect in conjunction with the GR between Au and Ag. SERS platforms with narrow and densified interior hotspots are optimized by controlling the reaction time. The activation of interior hotspots is confirmed using the finite‐difference time‐domain method, which indicates a theoretical enhancement factor of 1.07 × 107 based on a fourth‐power approximation. The spontaneous GR reaction enables sensing operation with high reproducibility (relative standard deviation of <10%). The proposed bimetallic platforms are used to trace methylene blue and rhodamine 6G dyes until their concentrations reach 50 nm. Therefore, the GR methodology for interior hotspot engineering demonstrates the potential for enabling the fabrication of SERS platforms with practical applications.https://doi.org/10.1002/adsr.202300090Au/Ag bimetalgalvanic reactioninterior hotspotsmirror reactionsurface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy
spellingShingle Young Sung Shin
Soo Hyun Lee
Iris Baffour Ansah
ChaeWon Mun
Jun‐Yeong Yang
Seunghun Lee
Dong‐Ho Kim
Sung‐Gyu Park
Galvanically Replaced Au/Ag Nanostructures as a SERS‐Active Substrate with Progressive Interior Hotspots
Advanced Sensor Research
Au/Ag bimetal
galvanic reaction
interior hotspots
mirror reaction
surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy
title Galvanically Replaced Au/Ag Nanostructures as a SERS‐Active Substrate with Progressive Interior Hotspots
title_full Galvanically Replaced Au/Ag Nanostructures as a SERS‐Active Substrate with Progressive Interior Hotspots
title_fullStr Galvanically Replaced Au/Ag Nanostructures as a SERS‐Active Substrate with Progressive Interior Hotspots
title_full_unstemmed Galvanically Replaced Au/Ag Nanostructures as a SERS‐Active Substrate with Progressive Interior Hotspots
title_short Galvanically Replaced Au/Ag Nanostructures as a SERS‐Active Substrate with Progressive Interior Hotspots
title_sort galvanically replaced au ag nanostructures as a sers active substrate with progressive interior hotspots
topic Au/Ag bimetal
galvanic reaction
interior hotspots
mirror reaction
surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy
url https://doi.org/10.1002/adsr.202300090
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