Evaluation of Tpeak–Tend and QT intervals in Chagas’ Disease, Chronic Phase and Normal Electrocardiogram

Introduction: Chagas’ disease lacks elements to predict which carriers will evolve into cardiac form and which will remain in undetermined form. Objective: To evaluate the relationship between electrocardiographic evolution and Tpeak–Tend and QT intervals, both corrected for heart rate, in chagasic...

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Main Authors: Abilio Augusto Fragata Filho, Claudia da Silva Fragata, Angela Maria Lourenço, Cristiane Castro Faccini, João Ítalo Dias França
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Linceu Editorial 2020-04-01
Series:Journal of Cardiac Arrhythmias
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jca.org.br/jca/article/view/3373
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author Abilio Augusto Fragata Filho
Claudia da Silva Fragata
Angela Maria Lourenço
Cristiane Castro Faccini
João Ítalo Dias França
author_facet Abilio Augusto Fragata Filho
Claudia da Silva Fragata
Angela Maria Lourenço
Cristiane Castro Faccini
João Ítalo Dias França
author_sort Abilio Augusto Fragata Filho
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Chagas’ disease lacks elements to predict which carriers will evolve into cardiac form and which will remain in undetermined form. Objective: To evaluate the relationship between electrocardiographic evolution and Tpeak–Tend and QT intervals, both corrected for heart rate, in chagasic patients with normal initial electrocardiogram. Method: Chagasic patients admitted to the institution until 2002 were retrospectively evaluated, and the electrocardiogram was normal at the first consultation. The Tpeak–Tend and QT intervals were measured in milliseconds at the V2 and V5 derivations, with the mean values corrected for heart rate (Bazett). The relationship of these values with the electrocardiographic evolution of the individuals was analyzed, considering the gender, time of evolution and whether they received benznidazole or not. Results: The corrected Tpeak–Tend interval showed no statistical significance among those who maintained or not normal electrocardiogram. The corrected QT interval, the treatment with benznidazole and the time of evolution showed significance for the maintenance of normal electrocardiogram. In the multivariate evaluation, treatment with benznidazole, the QTc interval and the time of evolution were independent variables for the maintenance of normal electrocardiogram. Conclusion: The Tpeak–Tend interval showed no predictor of electrocardiographic evolution. The increased QT interval favored changes.
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spelling doaj.art-d62738df3fbb4714827dda69399a5f802022-12-22T03:03:01ZengLinceu EditorialJournal of Cardiac Arrhythmias2674-74722020-04-01324Evaluation of Tpeak–Tend and QT intervals in Chagas’ Disease, Chronic Phase and Normal ElectrocardiogramAbilio Augusto Fragata Filho0Claudia da Silva Fragata1Angela Maria Lourenço2Cristiane Castro Faccini3João Ítalo Dias França4Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia – Laboratório de Doença de Chagas – São Paulo (SP), BrazilInstituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia – Laboratório de Doença de Chagas – São Paulo (SP), BrazilInstituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia – Laboratório de Doença de Chagas – São Paulo (SP), BrazilInstituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia – Laboratório de Doença de Chagas – São Paulo (SP), BrazilInstituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia – Laboratório de Doença de Chagas – São Paulo (SP), BrazilIntroduction: Chagas’ disease lacks elements to predict which carriers will evolve into cardiac form and which will remain in undetermined form. Objective: To evaluate the relationship between electrocardiographic evolution and Tpeak–Tend and QT intervals, both corrected for heart rate, in chagasic patients with normal initial electrocardiogram. Method: Chagasic patients admitted to the institution until 2002 were retrospectively evaluated, and the electrocardiogram was normal at the first consultation. The Tpeak–Tend and QT intervals were measured in milliseconds at the V2 and V5 derivations, with the mean values corrected for heart rate (Bazett). The relationship of these values with the electrocardiographic evolution of the individuals was analyzed, considering the gender, time of evolution and whether they received benznidazole or not. Results: The corrected Tpeak–Tend interval showed no statistical significance among those who maintained or not normal electrocardiogram. The corrected QT interval, the treatment with benznidazole and the time of evolution showed significance for the maintenance of normal electrocardiogram. In the multivariate evaluation, treatment with benznidazole, the QTc interval and the time of evolution were independent variables for the maintenance of normal electrocardiogram. Conclusion: The Tpeak–Tend interval showed no predictor of electrocardiographic evolution. The increased QT interval favored changes. https://jca.org.br/jca/article/view/3373Chagas’ diseaseTpeak–Tend intervalQT interval
spellingShingle Abilio Augusto Fragata Filho
Claudia da Silva Fragata
Angela Maria Lourenço
Cristiane Castro Faccini
João Ítalo Dias França
Evaluation of Tpeak–Tend and QT intervals in Chagas’ Disease, Chronic Phase and Normal Electrocardiogram
Journal of Cardiac Arrhythmias
Chagas’ disease
Tpeak–Tend interval
QT interval
title Evaluation of Tpeak–Tend and QT intervals in Chagas’ Disease, Chronic Phase and Normal Electrocardiogram
title_full Evaluation of Tpeak–Tend and QT intervals in Chagas’ Disease, Chronic Phase and Normal Electrocardiogram
title_fullStr Evaluation of Tpeak–Tend and QT intervals in Chagas’ Disease, Chronic Phase and Normal Electrocardiogram
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Tpeak–Tend and QT intervals in Chagas’ Disease, Chronic Phase and Normal Electrocardiogram
title_short Evaluation of Tpeak–Tend and QT intervals in Chagas’ Disease, Chronic Phase and Normal Electrocardiogram
title_sort evaluation of tpeak tend and qt intervals in chagas disease chronic phase and normal electrocardiogram
topic Chagas’ disease
Tpeak–Tend interval
QT interval
url https://jca.org.br/jca/article/view/3373
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