Performance Improvement of Active MacPherson Suspension Using a Pneumatic Muscle and an Intelligent Vibration Compensator

This paper presents an intelligent control strategy for an active MacPherson suspension driven by a pneumatic muscle (PM) actuated system and evaluates its improved control performance on a self-developed test-rig. To fulfill the fully-functional test and analysis of active suspension systems, this...

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Main Authors: Lian-Wang Lee, Hsin-Han Chiang, I-Hsum Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8995522/
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author Lian-Wang Lee
Hsin-Han Chiang
I-Hsum Li
author_facet Lian-Wang Lee
Hsin-Han Chiang
I-Hsum Li
author_sort Lian-Wang Lee
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents an intelligent control strategy for an active MacPherson suspension driven by a pneumatic muscle (PM) actuated system and evaluates its improved control performance on a self-developed test-rig. To fulfill the fully-functional test and analysis of active suspension systems, this test-rig comprises three units: 1. an active MacPherson suspension unit, which consists of a PM mechanism and two MacPherson struts, is built to isolate vibration from road disturbances; 2. a road profile generator (RPG) unit, which can produce a vertical force to lift the car-body according to various road profiles; 3. a PC-based control (PBC) unit, which computes, sends and receives signals for both of the active MacPherson suspension and the PC-based control unit. The objective of this study is to improve the MacPherson suspension in terms of the capability of road vibration isolation by using the PM actuation that can actively provide extra compensatory force for MacPherson struts. Then, for motion control of the PM, this study employs an interval type-2 adaptive fuzzy controller to approximate the optimal control law and adopts a self-tuning and fuzzy sliding mode compensator to compensate unmodeled dynamics for the active MacPherson suspension system. Three experiments are conducted to compare the active MacPherson suspension system with the original MacPherson struts through various road profiles on the test-rig. The results show the significant improvement for the proposed active MacPherson suspension system in suppressing the displacement and acceleration of the car-body.
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spelling doaj.art-d62ca292ce9049ad86a17418a48d8ce22022-12-21T19:53:25ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-018340803409510.1109/ACCESS.2020.29735428995522Performance Improvement of Active MacPherson Suspension Using a Pneumatic Muscle and an Intelligent Vibration CompensatorLian-Wang Lee0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-1328Hsin-Han Chiang1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0795-0490I-Hsum Li2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9542-2032Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipeu City, TaiwanDepartment of Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Tamkang University, New Taipei City, TaiwanThis paper presents an intelligent control strategy for an active MacPherson suspension driven by a pneumatic muscle (PM) actuated system and evaluates its improved control performance on a self-developed test-rig. To fulfill the fully-functional test and analysis of active suspension systems, this test-rig comprises three units: 1. an active MacPherson suspension unit, which consists of a PM mechanism and two MacPherson struts, is built to isolate vibration from road disturbances; 2. a road profile generator (RPG) unit, which can produce a vertical force to lift the car-body according to various road profiles; 3. a PC-based control (PBC) unit, which computes, sends and receives signals for both of the active MacPherson suspension and the PC-based control unit. The objective of this study is to improve the MacPherson suspension in terms of the capability of road vibration isolation by using the PM actuation that can actively provide extra compensatory force for MacPherson struts. Then, for motion control of the PM, this study employs an interval type-2 adaptive fuzzy controller to approximate the optimal control law and adopts a self-tuning and fuzzy sliding mode compensator to compensate unmodeled dynamics for the active MacPherson suspension system. Three experiments are conducted to compare the active MacPherson suspension system with the original MacPherson struts through various road profiles on the test-rig. The results show the significant improvement for the proposed active MacPherson suspension system in suppressing the displacement and acceleration of the car-body.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8995522/Active suspension systemsinterval type-2 fuzzy controlsliding mode compensatorpneumatic musclesroad vibration suppression
spellingShingle Lian-Wang Lee
Hsin-Han Chiang
I-Hsum Li
Performance Improvement of Active MacPherson Suspension Using a Pneumatic Muscle and an Intelligent Vibration Compensator
IEEE Access
Active suspension systems
interval type-2 fuzzy control
sliding mode compensator
pneumatic muscles
road vibration suppression
title Performance Improvement of Active MacPherson Suspension Using a Pneumatic Muscle and an Intelligent Vibration Compensator
title_full Performance Improvement of Active MacPherson Suspension Using a Pneumatic Muscle and an Intelligent Vibration Compensator
title_fullStr Performance Improvement of Active MacPherson Suspension Using a Pneumatic Muscle and an Intelligent Vibration Compensator
title_full_unstemmed Performance Improvement of Active MacPherson Suspension Using a Pneumatic Muscle and an Intelligent Vibration Compensator
title_short Performance Improvement of Active MacPherson Suspension Using a Pneumatic Muscle and an Intelligent Vibration Compensator
title_sort performance improvement of active macpherson suspension using a pneumatic muscle and an intelligent vibration compensator
topic Active suspension systems
interval type-2 fuzzy control
sliding mode compensator
pneumatic muscles
road vibration suppression
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8995522/
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