The Defect Passivation of Tin Halide Perovskites Using a Cesium Iodide Modification

Tin-based perovskites are promising for realizing lead-free perovskite solar cells; however, there remains a significant challenge to achieving high-performance tin-based perovskite solar cells. In particular, the device fill factor was much lower than that of other photovoltaic cells. Therefore, un...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Linfeng He, Jin Cheng, Longjiang Zhao, Xinyao Chen, Xiaoping Zou, Chunqian Zhang, Junming Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/17/6414
_version_ 1797582145198227456
author Linfeng He
Jin Cheng
Longjiang Zhao
Xinyao Chen
Xiaoping Zou
Chunqian Zhang
Junming Li
author_facet Linfeng He
Jin Cheng
Longjiang Zhao
Xinyao Chen
Xiaoping Zou
Chunqian Zhang
Junming Li
author_sort Linfeng He
collection DOAJ
description Tin-based perovskites are promising for realizing lead-free perovskite solar cells; however, there remains a significant challenge to achieving high-performance tin-based perovskite solar cells. In particular, the device fill factor was much lower than that of other photovoltaic cells. Therefore, understanding how the fill factor was influenced by device physical mechanisms is meaningful. In this study, we reported a method to improve the device fill factor using a thin cesium iodide layer modification in tin-based perovskite cells. With the thin passivation layer, a high-quality perovskite film with larger crystals and lower charge carrier densities was obtained. As a result, the series resistance of devices was decreased; the shunt resistance of devices was increased; and the non-radiative recombination of devices was suppressed. Consequently, the fill factor, and the device efficiency and stability were greatly enhanced. The champion tin-based perovskite cells showed a fill factor of 63%, an efficiency of 6.1% and excellent stability. Our study reveals that, with a moderate thin layer modification strategy, the long-term stability of tin-based PSCs can be developed.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T23:16:48Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d62d2f5729db4ee797b94b30af27385b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1420-3049
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T23:16:48Z
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Molecules
spelling doaj.art-d62d2f5729db4ee797b94b30af27385b2023-11-19T08:35:37ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-09-012817641410.3390/molecules28176414The Defect Passivation of Tin Halide Perovskites Using a Cesium Iodide ModificationLinfeng He0Jin Cheng1Longjiang Zhao2Xinyao Chen3Xiaoping Zou4Chunqian Zhang5Junming Li6Beijing Key Laboratory for Sensor, School of Applied Science, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory for Sensor, School of Applied Science, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276826, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory for Sensor, School of Applied Science, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory for Sensor, School of Applied Science, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory for Sensor, School of Applied Science, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory for Sensor, School of Applied Science, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100101, ChinaTin-based perovskites are promising for realizing lead-free perovskite solar cells; however, there remains a significant challenge to achieving high-performance tin-based perovskite solar cells. In particular, the device fill factor was much lower than that of other photovoltaic cells. Therefore, understanding how the fill factor was influenced by device physical mechanisms is meaningful. In this study, we reported a method to improve the device fill factor using a thin cesium iodide layer modification in tin-based perovskite cells. With the thin passivation layer, a high-quality perovskite film with larger crystals and lower charge carrier densities was obtained. As a result, the series resistance of devices was decreased; the shunt resistance of devices was increased; and the non-radiative recombination of devices was suppressed. Consequently, the fill factor, and the device efficiency and stability were greatly enhanced. The champion tin-based perovskite cells showed a fill factor of 63%, an efficiency of 6.1% and excellent stability. Our study reveals that, with a moderate thin layer modification strategy, the long-term stability of tin-based PSCs can be developed.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/17/6414cesium iodidefill factorstabilitylead-freetin-based perovskite
spellingShingle Linfeng He
Jin Cheng
Longjiang Zhao
Xinyao Chen
Xiaoping Zou
Chunqian Zhang
Junming Li
The Defect Passivation of Tin Halide Perovskites Using a Cesium Iodide Modification
Molecules
cesium iodide
fill factor
stability
lead-free
tin-based perovskite
title The Defect Passivation of Tin Halide Perovskites Using a Cesium Iodide Modification
title_full The Defect Passivation of Tin Halide Perovskites Using a Cesium Iodide Modification
title_fullStr The Defect Passivation of Tin Halide Perovskites Using a Cesium Iodide Modification
title_full_unstemmed The Defect Passivation of Tin Halide Perovskites Using a Cesium Iodide Modification
title_short The Defect Passivation of Tin Halide Perovskites Using a Cesium Iodide Modification
title_sort defect passivation of tin halide perovskites using a cesium iodide modification
topic cesium iodide
fill factor
stability
lead-free
tin-based perovskite
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/17/6414
work_keys_str_mv AT linfenghe thedefectpassivationoftinhalideperovskitesusingacesiumiodidemodification
AT jincheng thedefectpassivationoftinhalideperovskitesusingacesiumiodidemodification
AT longjiangzhao thedefectpassivationoftinhalideperovskitesusingacesiumiodidemodification
AT xinyaochen thedefectpassivationoftinhalideperovskitesusingacesiumiodidemodification
AT xiaopingzou thedefectpassivationoftinhalideperovskitesusingacesiumiodidemodification
AT chunqianzhang thedefectpassivationoftinhalideperovskitesusingacesiumiodidemodification
AT junmingli thedefectpassivationoftinhalideperovskitesusingacesiumiodidemodification
AT linfenghe defectpassivationoftinhalideperovskitesusingacesiumiodidemodification
AT jincheng defectpassivationoftinhalideperovskitesusingacesiumiodidemodification
AT longjiangzhao defectpassivationoftinhalideperovskitesusingacesiumiodidemodification
AT xinyaochen defectpassivationoftinhalideperovskitesusingacesiumiodidemodification
AT xiaopingzou defectpassivationoftinhalideperovskitesusingacesiumiodidemodification
AT chunqianzhang defectpassivationoftinhalideperovskitesusingacesiumiodidemodification
AT junmingli defectpassivationoftinhalideperovskitesusingacesiumiodidemodification