Chironomidae Morphological Types and Functional Feeding Groups as a Habitat Complexity Vestige

Chironomid (Diptera: Chironomidae) larvae play an important role in a wide range of aquatic ecosystems. The study focuses on Chironomidae trophic guilds and morphological types as indicator traits in reconstructions of habitat changes in shallow water bodies. Mentum and ventromental plates are impor...

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Main Authors: Olga Antczak-Orlewska, Mateusz Płóciennik, Robert Sobczyk, Daniel Okupny, Renata Stachowicz-Rybka, Monika Rzodkiewicz, Jacek Siciński, Agnieszka Mroczkowska, Marek Krąpiec, Michał Słowiński, Piotr Kittel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2020.583831/full
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author Olga Antczak-Orlewska
Olga Antczak-Orlewska
Mateusz Płóciennik
Robert Sobczyk
Daniel Okupny
Renata Stachowicz-Rybka
Monika Rzodkiewicz
Jacek Siciński
Agnieszka Mroczkowska
Agnieszka Mroczkowska
Marek Krąpiec
Michał Słowiński
Piotr Kittel
author_facet Olga Antczak-Orlewska
Olga Antczak-Orlewska
Mateusz Płóciennik
Robert Sobczyk
Daniel Okupny
Renata Stachowicz-Rybka
Monika Rzodkiewicz
Jacek Siciński
Agnieszka Mroczkowska
Agnieszka Mroczkowska
Marek Krąpiec
Michał Słowiński
Piotr Kittel
author_sort Olga Antczak-Orlewska
collection DOAJ
description Chironomid (Diptera: Chironomidae) larvae play an important role in a wide range of aquatic ecosystems. The study focuses on Chironomidae trophic guilds and morphological types as indicator traits in reconstructions of habitat changes in shallow water bodies. Mentum and ventromental plates are important mouthparts whose shape depends on food type and feeding behavior. Chironomidae larvae strongly vary in the mode of life and feeding habits, representing almost every feeding group. Here we classified the mentum types into 16 groups and tested if they indicated similar past habitat changes as the Chironomidae functional feeding groups (FFGs), and tribes/subfamilies. Paleoecological data of biotic and abiotic proxies were derived from short sequences from a Late Glacial oxbow and a nearby medieval moat located in Central Poland. The study revealed that the habitat substratum structure, vegetation and physicochemical conditions are associated both with the feeding types and morphological traits. This provides a valuable tool for future reconstructions of habitat changes.
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spelling doaj.art-d6344bfe373f4683bda0027107424c522022-12-21T20:24:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution2296-701X2021-01-01810.3389/fevo.2020.583831583831Chironomidae Morphological Types and Functional Feeding Groups as a Habitat Complexity VestigeOlga Antczak-Orlewska0Olga Antczak-Orlewska1Mateusz Płóciennik2Robert Sobczyk3Daniel Okupny4Renata Stachowicz-Rybka5Monika Rzodkiewicz6Jacek Siciński7Agnieszka Mroczkowska8Agnieszka Mroczkowska9Marek Krąpiec10Michał Słowiński11Piotr Kittel12Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Łódź, PolandLaboratory of Paleoecology and Archaeobotany, Department of Plant Ecology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, PolandDepartment of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Łódź, PolandDepartment of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Łódź, PolandInstitute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, PolandW. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, PolandLaboratory of Biogeochemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, PolandDepartment of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Łódź, PolandPast Landscape Dynamics Laboratory, Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Geology and Geomorphology, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, University of Lodz, Łódź, PolandFaculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, PolandPast Landscape Dynamics Laboratory, Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Geology and Geomorphology, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, University of Lodz, Łódź, PolandChironomid (Diptera: Chironomidae) larvae play an important role in a wide range of aquatic ecosystems. The study focuses on Chironomidae trophic guilds and morphological types as indicator traits in reconstructions of habitat changes in shallow water bodies. Mentum and ventromental plates are important mouthparts whose shape depends on food type and feeding behavior. Chironomidae larvae strongly vary in the mode of life and feeding habits, representing almost every feeding group. Here we classified the mentum types into 16 groups and tested if they indicated similar past habitat changes as the Chironomidae functional feeding groups (FFGs), and tribes/subfamilies. Paleoecological data of biotic and abiotic proxies were derived from short sequences from a Late Glacial oxbow and a nearby medieval moat located in Central Poland. The study revealed that the habitat substratum structure, vegetation and physicochemical conditions are associated both with the feeding types and morphological traits. This provides a valuable tool for future reconstructions of habitat changes.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2020.583831/fullDipterafunctional feeding groupstrophic guildspaleoecologypaleolimnologyhabitat reconstruction
spellingShingle Olga Antczak-Orlewska
Olga Antczak-Orlewska
Mateusz Płóciennik
Robert Sobczyk
Daniel Okupny
Renata Stachowicz-Rybka
Monika Rzodkiewicz
Jacek Siciński
Agnieszka Mroczkowska
Agnieszka Mroczkowska
Marek Krąpiec
Michał Słowiński
Piotr Kittel
Chironomidae Morphological Types and Functional Feeding Groups as a Habitat Complexity Vestige
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Diptera
functional feeding groups
trophic guilds
paleoecology
paleolimnology
habitat reconstruction
title Chironomidae Morphological Types and Functional Feeding Groups as a Habitat Complexity Vestige
title_full Chironomidae Morphological Types and Functional Feeding Groups as a Habitat Complexity Vestige
title_fullStr Chironomidae Morphological Types and Functional Feeding Groups as a Habitat Complexity Vestige
title_full_unstemmed Chironomidae Morphological Types and Functional Feeding Groups as a Habitat Complexity Vestige
title_short Chironomidae Morphological Types and Functional Feeding Groups as a Habitat Complexity Vestige
title_sort chironomidae morphological types and functional feeding groups as a habitat complexity vestige
topic Diptera
functional feeding groups
trophic guilds
paleoecology
paleolimnology
habitat reconstruction
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2020.583831/full
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