Food availability according to food security- insecurity among Mexican households.

Objective. To know the differences in food availability according to food insecurity level among the Mexican households. Materials and methods. We analyzed the database of the National Survey of Household’s Incomes and Expenditures (n=27 445 households). Households were classified according to the L...

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Main Authors: Reyna Guadalupe Valencia-Valero, Luis Ortiz-Hernández
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública 2014-03-01
Series:Salud Pública de México
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/7331
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author Reyna Guadalupe Valencia-Valero
Luis Ortiz-Hernández
author_facet Reyna Guadalupe Valencia-Valero
Luis Ortiz-Hernández
author_sort Reyna Guadalupe Valencia-Valero
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To know the differences in food availability according to food insecurity level among the Mexican households. Materials and methods. We analyzed the database of the National Survey of Household’s Incomes and Expenditures (n=27 445 households). Households were classified according to the Latin American and Caribbean Inventory of Food Security. The availability of each food group was estimated as grams per day per equivalent adult. Results. 50.0% of Mexican households experienced some degree of food insecurity. Among households with food insecurity there was high availability of corn, wheat, egg, and sugars; but there was low availability of fresh fruits and vegetables, lean meat, poultry, seafood, milk, cheeses, and sweetened beverages. Conclusion. Although in households with food insecurity there is lower availability of most food groups (both with high nutrient density and with high energy density); they have higher availability of cheap foods, which in some cases are only source of energy but do not provide nutrients.
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spelling doaj.art-d63e8f646ac34e27a62eaab8298694732022-12-21T18:26:38ZengInstituto Nacional de Salud PúblicaSalud Pública de México0036-36341606-79162014-03-0156215416410.21149/spm.v56i2.733115790Food availability according to food security- insecurity among Mexican households.Reyna Guadalupe Valencia-Valero0Luis Ortiz-Hernández1Departamento de Atención a la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Xochimilco. México.Departamento de Atención a la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Xochimilco. México.Objective. To know the differences in food availability according to food insecurity level among the Mexican households. Materials and methods. We analyzed the database of the National Survey of Household’s Incomes and Expenditures (n=27 445 households). Households were classified according to the Latin American and Caribbean Inventory of Food Security. The availability of each food group was estimated as grams per day per equivalent adult. Results. 50.0% of Mexican households experienced some degree of food insecurity. Among households with food insecurity there was high availability of corn, wheat, egg, and sugars; but there was low availability of fresh fruits and vegetables, lean meat, poultry, seafood, milk, cheeses, and sweetened beverages. Conclusion. Although in households with food insecurity there is lower availability of most food groups (both with high nutrient density and with high energy density); they have higher availability of cheap foods, which in some cases are only source of energy but do not provide nutrients.http://www.saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/7331seguridad alimentariaalmacenamiento de alimentosfactores socioeconómicosMéxico
spellingShingle Reyna Guadalupe Valencia-Valero
Luis Ortiz-Hernández
Food availability according to food security- insecurity among Mexican households.
Salud Pública de México
seguridad alimentaria
almacenamiento de alimentos
factores socioeconómicos
México
title Food availability according to food security- insecurity among Mexican households.
title_full Food availability according to food security- insecurity among Mexican households.
title_fullStr Food availability according to food security- insecurity among Mexican households.
title_full_unstemmed Food availability according to food security- insecurity among Mexican households.
title_short Food availability according to food security- insecurity among Mexican households.
title_sort food availability according to food security insecurity among mexican households
topic seguridad alimentaria
almacenamiento de alimentos
factores socioeconómicos
México
url http://www.saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/7331
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