Deep Learning in the Biomedical Applications: Recent and Future Status

Deep neural networks represent, nowadays, the most effective machine learning technology in biomedical domain. In this domain, the different areas of interest concern the Omics (study of the genome—genomics—and proteins—transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics), bi...

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Main Authors: Ryad Zemouri, Noureddine Zerhouni, Daniel Racoceanu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1526
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author Ryad Zemouri
Noureddine Zerhouni
Daniel Racoceanu
author_facet Ryad Zemouri
Noureddine Zerhouni
Daniel Racoceanu
author_sort Ryad Zemouri
collection DOAJ
description Deep neural networks represent, nowadays, the most effective machine learning technology in biomedical domain. In this domain, the different areas of interest concern the Omics (study of the genome—genomics—and proteins—transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics), bioimaging (study of biological cell and tissue), medical imaging (study of the human organs by creating visual representations), BBMI (study of the brain and body machine interface) and public and medical health management (PmHM). This paper reviews the major deep learning concepts pertinent to such biomedical applications. Concise overviews are provided for the Omics and the BBMI. We end our analysis with a critical discussion, interpretation and relevant open challenges.
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spelling doaj.art-d640294e318a473484fb930f55fd10de2022-12-21T20:38:04ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172019-04-0198152610.3390/app9081526app9081526Deep Learning in the Biomedical Applications: Recent and Future StatusRyad Zemouri0Noureddine Zerhouni1Daniel Racoceanu2CEDRIC Laboratory of the Conservatoire National des Arts et métiers (CNAM), HESAM Université, 292, rue Saint-Martin, 750141 Paris CEDEX 03, FranceFEMTO-ST, University of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, 15B avenue des Montboucons, 25030 Besançon CEDEX, FranceSorbonne University, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, FranceDeep neural networks represent, nowadays, the most effective machine learning technology in biomedical domain. In this domain, the different areas of interest concern the Omics (study of the genome—genomics—and proteins—transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics), bioimaging (study of biological cell and tissue), medical imaging (study of the human organs by creating visual representations), BBMI (study of the brain and body machine interface) and public and medical health management (PmHM). This paper reviews the major deep learning concepts pertinent to such biomedical applications. Concise overviews are provided for the Omics and the BBMI. We end our analysis with a critical discussion, interpretation and relevant open challenges.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1526deep neural networksbiomedical applicationsOmicsmedical imagingbrain and body machine interface
spellingShingle Ryad Zemouri
Noureddine Zerhouni
Daniel Racoceanu
Deep Learning in the Biomedical Applications: Recent and Future Status
Applied Sciences
deep neural networks
biomedical applications
Omics
medical imaging
brain and body machine interface
title Deep Learning in the Biomedical Applications: Recent and Future Status
title_full Deep Learning in the Biomedical Applications: Recent and Future Status
title_fullStr Deep Learning in the Biomedical Applications: Recent and Future Status
title_full_unstemmed Deep Learning in the Biomedical Applications: Recent and Future Status
title_short Deep Learning in the Biomedical Applications: Recent and Future Status
title_sort deep learning in the biomedical applications recent and future status
topic deep neural networks
biomedical applications
Omics
medical imaging
brain and body machine interface
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1526
work_keys_str_mv AT ryadzemouri deeplearninginthebiomedicalapplicationsrecentandfuturestatus
AT noureddinezerhouni deeplearninginthebiomedicalapplicationsrecentandfuturestatus
AT danielracoceanu deeplearninginthebiomedicalapplicationsrecentandfuturestatus