Computational Modeling of the Interaction of Molecular Oxygen with the miniSOG Protein—A Light Induced Source of Singlet Oxygen

Interaction of molecular oxygen <sup>3</sup>O<sub>2</sub> with the flavin-dependent protein miniSOG after light illumination results in creation of singlet oxygen <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub> and superoxide O<sub>2</sub><sup>●−</sup&g...

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Main Authors: Igor Polyakov, Anna Kulakova, Alexander Nemukhin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Biophysica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4125/3/2/16
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author Igor Polyakov
Anna Kulakova
Alexander Nemukhin
author_facet Igor Polyakov
Anna Kulakova
Alexander Nemukhin
author_sort Igor Polyakov
collection DOAJ
description Interaction of molecular oxygen <sup>3</sup>O<sub>2</sub> with the flavin-dependent protein miniSOG after light illumination results in creation of singlet oxygen <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub> and superoxide O<sub>2</sub><sup>●−</sup>. Despite the recently resolved crystal structures of miniSOG variants, oxygen-binding sites near the flavin chromophore are poorly characterized. We report the results of computational studies of the protein−oxygen systems using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with force-field interaction potentials and quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) potentials for the original miniSOG and the mutated protein. We found several oxygen-binding pockets and pointed out possible tunnels bridging the bulk solvent and the isoalloxazine ring of the chromophore. These findings provide an essential step toward understanding photophysical properties of miniSOG—an important singlet oxygen photosensitizer.
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spelling doaj.art-d644868447b342baa0735afb88f0e38c2023-11-18T09:32:00ZengMDPI AGBiophysica2673-41252023-04-013225226210.3390/biophysica3020016Computational Modeling of the Interaction of Molecular Oxygen with the miniSOG Protein—A Light Induced Source of Singlet OxygenIgor Polyakov0Anna Kulakova1Alexander Nemukhin2Department of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, RussiaDepartment of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, RussiaDepartment of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, RussiaInteraction of molecular oxygen <sup>3</sup>O<sub>2</sub> with the flavin-dependent protein miniSOG after light illumination results in creation of singlet oxygen <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub> and superoxide O<sub>2</sub><sup>●−</sup>. Despite the recently resolved crystal structures of miniSOG variants, oxygen-binding sites near the flavin chromophore are poorly characterized. We report the results of computational studies of the protein−oxygen systems using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with force-field interaction potentials and quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) potentials for the original miniSOG and the mutated protein. We found several oxygen-binding pockets and pointed out possible tunnels bridging the bulk solvent and the isoalloxazine ring of the chromophore. These findings provide an essential step toward understanding photophysical properties of miniSOG—an important singlet oxygen photosensitizer.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4125/3/2/16miniSOG proteinmolecular oxygensinglet oxygenmolecular dynamicsQM/MM
spellingShingle Igor Polyakov
Anna Kulakova
Alexander Nemukhin
Computational Modeling of the Interaction of Molecular Oxygen with the miniSOG Protein—A Light Induced Source of Singlet Oxygen
Biophysica
miniSOG protein
molecular oxygen
singlet oxygen
molecular dynamics
QM/MM
title Computational Modeling of the Interaction of Molecular Oxygen with the miniSOG Protein—A Light Induced Source of Singlet Oxygen
title_full Computational Modeling of the Interaction of Molecular Oxygen with the miniSOG Protein—A Light Induced Source of Singlet Oxygen
title_fullStr Computational Modeling of the Interaction of Molecular Oxygen with the miniSOG Protein—A Light Induced Source of Singlet Oxygen
title_full_unstemmed Computational Modeling of the Interaction of Molecular Oxygen with the miniSOG Protein—A Light Induced Source of Singlet Oxygen
title_short Computational Modeling of the Interaction of Molecular Oxygen with the miniSOG Protein—A Light Induced Source of Singlet Oxygen
title_sort computational modeling of the interaction of molecular oxygen with the minisog protein a light induced source of singlet oxygen
topic miniSOG protein
molecular oxygen
singlet oxygen
molecular dynamics
QM/MM
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4125/3/2/16
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AT annakulakova computationalmodelingoftheinteractionofmolecularoxygenwiththeminisogproteinalightinducedsourceofsingletoxygen
AT alexandernemukhin computationalmodelingoftheinteractionofmolecularoxygenwiththeminisogproteinalightinducedsourceofsingletoxygen