Trial by Jury in Russian Military Courts

One of peculiar features of the military criminal justice system in Russia is that in some cases military defendants may apply for trial by jury. Unlike the existing U.S. court-martial jury and the Russian military jury of the early 1900s (World War I period) which were comprised of the members of t...

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Main Author: Nikolai P. Kovalev
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Centre d'Etudes et de Recherche sur les Sociétés et les Institutions Post-Soviétiques 2008-07-01
Series:Journal of Power Institutions in Post-Soviet Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/pipss/1533
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author Nikolai P. Kovalev
author_facet Nikolai P. Kovalev
author_sort Nikolai P. Kovalev
collection DOAJ
description One of peculiar features of the military criminal justice system in Russia is that in some cases military defendants may apply for trial by jury. Unlike the existing U.S. court-martial jury and the Russian military jury of the early 1900s (World War I period) which were comprised of the members of the armed forces, in modern Russia jurors trying military defendants are civilians. This article aims to provide a brief history of military jury in Russia and identify issues of independence and impartiality in Russian military courts with participation of lay decision-makers. In particular, the article will analyze two high-profile cases which resulted in acquittals of Russian officers accused of killing several Chechen civilians during counter-terrorist operations in Chechnya.
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spelling doaj.art-d645cfee433a45dea37a040bc2d0b90c2022-12-22T02:38:29ZdeuCentre d'Etudes et de Recherche sur les Sociétés et les Institutions Post-SoviétiquesJournal of Power Institutions in Post-Soviet Societies1769-70692008-07-018Trial by Jury in Russian Military CourtsNikolai P. KovalevOne of peculiar features of the military criminal justice system in Russia is that in some cases military defendants may apply for trial by jury. Unlike the existing U.S. court-martial jury and the Russian military jury of the early 1900s (World War I period) which were comprised of the members of the armed forces, in modern Russia jurors trying military defendants are civilians. This article aims to provide a brief history of military jury in Russia and identify issues of independence and impartiality in Russian military courts with participation of lay decision-makers. In particular, the article will analyze two high-profile cases which resulted in acquittals of Russian officers accused of killing several Chechen civilians during counter-terrorist operations in Chechnya.http://journals.openedition.org/pipss/1533RussiaChechnyaMilitary JusticeTrials by Jury
spellingShingle Nikolai P. Kovalev
Trial by Jury in Russian Military Courts
Journal of Power Institutions in Post-Soviet Societies
Russia
Chechnya
Military Justice
Trials by Jury
title Trial by Jury in Russian Military Courts
title_full Trial by Jury in Russian Military Courts
title_fullStr Trial by Jury in Russian Military Courts
title_full_unstemmed Trial by Jury in Russian Military Courts
title_short Trial by Jury in Russian Military Courts
title_sort trial by jury in russian military courts
topic Russia
Chechnya
Military Justice
Trials by Jury
url http://journals.openedition.org/pipss/1533
work_keys_str_mv AT nikolaipkovalev trialbyjuryinrussianmilitarycourts