Analysis on influencing factors of heat transfer characteristics of vertical borehole heat exchanger under stratified soil conditions

In recent years, factors influencing the heat transfer characteristics of the vertical borehole heat exchanger (BHE) is a hot topic in the research of the ground source heat pump (GSHP) systems. Given the complexities involved in environmental situations with respect to groundwater seepage in satura...

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Main Authors: Songqing Wang, Yuxuan Ji, Shijing He, Jing Gao, Yao Wang, Xuelong Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-04-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23001466
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author Songqing Wang
Yuxuan Ji
Shijing He
Jing Gao
Yao Wang
Xuelong Cai
author_facet Songqing Wang
Yuxuan Ji
Shijing He
Jing Gao
Yao Wang
Xuelong Cai
author_sort Songqing Wang
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, factors influencing the heat transfer characteristics of the vertical borehole heat exchanger (BHE) is a hot topic in the research of the ground source heat pump (GSHP) systems. Given the complexities involved in environmental situations with respect to groundwater seepage in saturated soil and moisture migration in unsaturated soil, this paper examined the effects of various influencing factors on the heat transfer characteristics of the vertical BHE under stratified soil conditions, using theoretical research, experimental research, and numerical simulations. Subsequently, through altering five influencing factors—groundwater seepage velocity, porosity, saturation, thermal conductivity, and initial soil temperature—the working conditions of the vertical BHE under stratified soil conditions were established, and the heat transfer rate was calculated. The results showed that the weight of the influencing factors on the heat transfer characteristics of the vertical BHE had a descending order: thermal conductivity, groundwater seepage velocity, porosity, saturation, and initial soil temperature. These results can provide an important reference for further optimizing future BHE designs.
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spelling doaj.art-d64922b3cd0a4998a21d795c4af682192023-03-21T04:16:29ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2023-04-0144102840Analysis on influencing factors of heat transfer characteristics of vertical borehole heat exchanger under stratified soil conditionsSongqing Wang0Yuxuan Ji1Shijing He2Jing Gao3Yao Wang4Xuelong Cai5School of Civil Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China; Institute of Artificial Environment Control and Energy Application, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China; Corresponding author. School of Civil Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.School of Civil Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China; Institute of Artificial Environment Control and Energy Application, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China; Institute of Artificial Environment Control and Energy Application, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China; Institute of Artificial Environment Control and Energy Application, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China; Institute of Artificial Environment Control and Energy Application, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China; Institute of Artificial Environment Control and Energy Application, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, ChinaIn recent years, factors influencing the heat transfer characteristics of the vertical borehole heat exchanger (BHE) is a hot topic in the research of the ground source heat pump (GSHP) systems. Given the complexities involved in environmental situations with respect to groundwater seepage in saturated soil and moisture migration in unsaturated soil, this paper examined the effects of various influencing factors on the heat transfer characteristics of the vertical BHE under stratified soil conditions, using theoretical research, experimental research, and numerical simulations. Subsequently, through altering five influencing factors—groundwater seepage velocity, porosity, saturation, thermal conductivity, and initial soil temperature—the working conditions of the vertical BHE under stratified soil conditions were established, and the heat transfer rate was calculated. The results showed that the weight of the influencing factors on the heat transfer characteristics of the vertical BHE had a descending order: thermal conductivity, groundwater seepage velocity, porosity, saturation, and initial soil temperature. These results can provide an important reference for further optimizing future BHE designs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23001466Stratified soilBorehole heat exchangerHeat transfer characteristicsInfluencing factors
spellingShingle Songqing Wang
Yuxuan Ji
Shijing He
Jing Gao
Yao Wang
Xuelong Cai
Analysis on influencing factors of heat transfer characteristics of vertical borehole heat exchanger under stratified soil conditions
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Stratified soil
Borehole heat exchanger
Heat transfer characteristics
Influencing factors
title Analysis on influencing factors of heat transfer characteristics of vertical borehole heat exchanger under stratified soil conditions
title_full Analysis on influencing factors of heat transfer characteristics of vertical borehole heat exchanger under stratified soil conditions
title_fullStr Analysis on influencing factors of heat transfer characteristics of vertical borehole heat exchanger under stratified soil conditions
title_full_unstemmed Analysis on influencing factors of heat transfer characteristics of vertical borehole heat exchanger under stratified soil conditions
title_short Analysis on influencing factors of heat transfer characteristics of vertical borehole heat exchanger under stratified soil conditions
title_sort analysis on influencing factors of heat transfer characteristics of vertical borehole heat exchanger under stratified soil conditions
topic Stratified soil
Borehole heat exchanger
Heat transfer characteristics
Influencing factors
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23001466
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