3D Printing in Regenerative Medicine: Technologies and Resources Utilized

Over the past ten years, the use of additive manufacturing techniques, also known as “3D printing”, has steadily increased in a variety of scientific fields. There are a number of inherent advantages to these fabrication methods over conventional manufacturing due to the way that they work, which is...

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Main Author: Antreas Kantaros
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/23/14621
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author Antreas Kantaros
author_facet Antreas Kantaros
author_sort Antreas Kantaros
collection DOAJ
description Over the past ten years, the use of additive manufacturing techniques, also known as “3D printing”, has steadily increased in a variety of scientific fields. There are a number of inherent advantages to these fabrication methods over conventional manufacturing due to the way that they work, which is based on the layer-by-layer material-deposition principle. These benefits include the accurate attribution of complex, pre-designed shapes, as well as the use of a variety of innovative raw materials. Its main advantage is the ability to fabricate custom shapes with an interior lattice network connecting them and a porous surface that traditional manufacturing techniques cannot adequately attribute. Such structures are being used for direct implantation into the human body in the biomedical field in areas such as bio-printing, where this potential is being heavily utilized. The fabricated items must be made of biomaterials with the proper mechanical properties, as well as biomaterials that exhibit characteristics such as biocompatibility, bioresorbability, and biodegradability, in order to meet the strict requirements that such procedures impose. The most significant biomaterials used in these techniques are listed in this work, but their advantages and disadvantages are also discussed in relation to the aforementioned properties that are crucial to their use.
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spelling doaj.art-d65ad08cecf049d3b15934d59e4858982023-11-24T11:05:04ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-11-0123231462110.3390/ijms2323146213D Printing in Regenerative Medicine: Technologies and Resources UtilizedAntreas Kantaros0Department of Industrial Design and Production Engineering, University of West Attica, 12244 Athens, GreeceOver the past ten years, the use of additive manufacturing techniques, also known as “3D printing”, has steadily increased in a variety of scientific fields. There are a number of inherent advantages to these fabrication methods over conventional manufacturing due to the way that they work, which is based on the layer-by-layer material-deposition principle. These benefits include the accurate attribution of complex, pre-designed shapes, as well as the use of a variety of innovative raw materials. Its main advantage is the ability to fabricate custom shapes with an interior lattice network connecting them and a porous surface that traditional manufacturing techniques cannot adequately attribute. Such structures are being used for direct implantation into the human body in the biomedical field in areas such as bio-printing, where this potential is being heavily utilized. The fabricated items must be made of biomaterials with the proper mechanical properties, as well as biomaterials that exhibit characteristics such as biocompatibility, bioresorbability, and biodegradability, in order to meet the strict requirements that such procedures impose. The most significant biomaterials used in these techniques are listed in this work, but their advantages and disadvantages are also discussed in relation to the aforementioned properties that are crucial to their use.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/23/146213D printingbio-printingbiomaterialsfused deposition modeling (FDM)stereolithography (SLA)direct ink writing (DIW)
spellingShingle Antreas Kantaros
3D Printing in Regenerative Medicine: Technologies and Resources Utilized
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
3D printing
bio-printing
biomaterials
fused deposition modeling (FDM)
stereolithography (SLA)
direct ink writing (DIW)
title 3D Printing in Regenerative Medicine: Technologies and Resources Utilized
title_full 3D Printing in Regenerative Medicine: Technologies and Resources Utilized
title_fullStr 3D Printing in Regenerative Medicine: Technologies and Resources Utilized
title_full_unstemmed 3D Printing in Regenerative Medicine: Technologies and Resources Utilized
title_short 3D Printing in Regenerative Medicine: Technologies and Resources Utilized
title_sort 3d printing in regenerative medicine technologies and resources utilized
topic 3D printing
bio-printing
biomaterials
fused deposition modeling (FDM)
stereolithography (SLA)
direct ink writing (DIW)
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/23/14621
work_keys_str_mv AT antreaskantaros 3dprintinginregenerativemedicinetechnologiesandresourcesutilized