Wastes Management Can Minimize CH4 and N2O Emissions from Wetlands in Indonesia
Paddy (Oriza sativa L.) and Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jack) are two important crops and are potential to produce wastes which may lead to huge green house gas emissions if they are not managed properly. Open burning and conventional composting are commonly practiced by farmers and/or planters to m...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
2015-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management |
| Online Access: | http://ijwem.unlam.ac.id/index.php/ijwem/article/view/7 |
| _version_ | 1818532058685767680 |
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| author | Abdul Hadi U Udiantoro Abrani Sulaiman Hasrul Satria Noor T Taufiqurrahman Abdul Ghafur Rosenani Abu Bakar |
| author_facet | Abdul Hadi U Udiantoro Abrani Sulaiman Hasrul Satria Noor T Taufiqurrahman Abdul Ghafur Rosenani Abu Bakar |
| author_sort | Abdul Hadi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Paddy (Oriza sativa L.) and Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jack) are two important crops and are potential to
produce wastes which may lead to huge green house gas emissions if they are not managed properly. Open
burning and conventional composting are commonly practiced by farmers and/or planters to managed
agricultural wastes in Indonesia. A series of research has been carried out to elucidate (1) the reductions of
CH4 and N2O due to incertion of a catalitic converter on burning kiln, (2) green house gas emissions from
different composting techniques of oil palm field wastes, and (3) the effects of oil palm field wastes compost
application in oil palm fields and of paddy field wastes biochar in integrated oil palm-paddy fields. The
results showed that CH4 and N2O emissions from paddy field wastes (i.e., rice straw or rice husk) was lower
than that from oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB). Furthermore, insertion of a catalytic converter into
pyrolysis installation reduced the CO2, CH4 and N2O emissions from paddy field wastes as much as 14.5,
17.8 and 11.1%, respectively. Incorporation of EFB compost did not increase greenhouse gas emission from
oil palm fields. These results suggest that biochar and EFB compost can be practiced to manage agricultural
wastes in Indonesia. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T17:40:34Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d65beed28f2746298ecf5a09ad9f7514 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2354-5844 2477-5223 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T17:40:34Z |
| publishDate | 2015-01-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Lambung Mangkurat |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management |
| spelling | doaj.art-d65beed28f2746298ecf5a09ad9f75142022-12-22T00:56:32ZengUniversitas Lambung MangkuratJournal of Wetlands Environmental Management2354-58442477-52232015-01-013110.20527/jwem.v3i1.76Wastes Management Can Minimize CH4 and N2O Emissions from Wetlands in IndonesiaAbdul Hadi0U Udiantoro1Abrani Sulaiman2Hasrul Satria Noor3T Taufiqurrahman4Abdul Ghafur5Rosenani Abu Bakar6Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, IndonesiaFaculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, IndonesiaFaculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, IndonesiaFaculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, IndonesiaFaculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, IndonesiaFaculty of Engineering, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru and Graduate School of Environmental Management, Brawijaya University, Malang, IndonesiaFaculty of Agriculture, Universitas Putra Malaysia, Serdang, MalaysiaPaddy (Oriza sativa L.) and Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jack) are two important crops and are potential to produce wastes which may lead to huge green house gas emissions if they are not managed properly. Open burning and conventional composting are commonly practiced by farmers and/or planters to managed agricultural wastes in Indonesia. A series of research has been carried out to elucidate (1) the reductions of CH4 and N2O due to incertion of a catalitic converter on burning kiln, (2) green house gas emissions from different composting techniques of oil palm field wastes, and (3) the effects of oil palm field wastes compost application in oil palm fields and of paddy field wastes biochar in integrated oil palm-paddy fields. The results showed that CH4 and N2O emissions from paddy field wastes (i.e., rice straw or rice husk) was lower than that from oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB). Furthermore, insertion of a catalytic converter into pyrolysis installation reduced the CO2, CH4 and N2O emissions from paddy field wastes as much as 14.5, 17.8 and 11.1%, respectively. Incorporation of EFB compost did not increase greenhouse gas emission from oil palm fields. These results suggest that biochar and EFB compost can be practiced to manage agricultural wastes in Indonesia.http://ijwem.unlam.ac.id/index.php/ijwem/article/view/7 |
| spellingShingle | Abdul Hadi U Udiantoro Abrani Sulaiman Hasrul Satria Noor T Taufiqurrahman Abdul Ghafur Rosenani Abu Bakar Wastes Management Can Minimize CH4 and N2O Emissions from Wetlands in Indonesia Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management |
| title | Wastes Management Can Minimize CH4 and N2O Emissions from Wetlands in Indonesia |
| title_full | Wastes Management Can Minimize CH4 and N2O Emissions from Wetlands in Indonesia |
| title_fullStr | Wastes Management Can Minimize CH4 and N2O Emissions from Wetlands in Indonesia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Wastes Management Can Minimize CH4 and N2O Emissions from Wetlands in Indonesia |
| title_short | Wastes Management Can Minimize CH4 and N2O Emissions from Wetlands in Indonesia |
| title_sort | wastes management can minimize ch4 and n2o emissions from wetlands in indonesia |
| url | http://ijwem.unlam.ac.id/index.php/ijwem/article/view/7 |
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