Robust Lavallee-Hidiroglou stratified sampling strategy

There are several reasons why robust regression techniques are useful tools in sampling design. First of all, when stratified samples are considered, one needs to deal with three main issues: the sample size, the strata bounds determination and the sample allocation in the strata. Since the target...

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Main Author: Maria Caterina Bramati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Survey Research Association 2012-12-01
Series:Survey Research Methods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/srm/article/view/5130
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author Maria Caterina Bramati
author_facet Maria Caterina Bramati
author_sort Maria Caterina Bramati
collection DOAJ
description There are several reasons why robust regression techniques are useful tools in sampling design. First of all, when stratified samples are considered, one needs to deal with three main issues: the sample size, the strata bounds determination and the sample allocation in the strata. Since the target variable Y, the objective of the survey, is unknown, some auxiliary information X known for the entire population from which the sample is drawn, is used. Such information is helpful as it is typically strongly correlated with the target Y. However, some discrepancies between these variables may arise. The use of auxiliary information, combined with the choice of the appropriate statistical model to estimate the relationship between Y and X, is crucial for the determination of the strata bounds, the size of the sample and the sampling rates according to a chosen precision level for the estimates, as has been shown by Rivest (2002). Nevertheless, this regression-based approach is highly sensitive to the presence of contaminated data. Since the key tool for stratified sampling is the measure of scale of Y conditional on the knowledge of the auxiliary X, a robust approach based on the S-estimator of the regression is proposed in this paper. The aim is to allow for robust sample size and strata bounds determination, together with optimal sample allocation. Simulation results based on data from the Construction sector of a Structural Business Survey illustrate the advantages of the proposed method.
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spelling doaj.art-d65c8015a16b4d66a110fa4b50c0b3a52022-12-22T01:41:56ZengEuropean Survey Research AssociationSurvey Research Methods1864-33612012-12-016310.18148/srm/2012.v6i3.51305143Robust Lavallee-Hidiroglou stratified sampling strategyMaria Caterina Bramati0Sapienza University of RomeThere are several reasons why robust regression techniques are useful tools in sampling design. First of all, when stratified samples are considered, one needs to deal with three main issues: the sample size, the strata bounds determination and the sample allocation in the strata. Since the target variable Y, the objective of the survey, is unknown, some auxiliary information X known for the entire population from which the sample is drawn, is used. Such information is helpful as it is typically strongly correlated with the target Y. However, some discrepancies between these variables may arise. The use of auxiliary information, combined with the choice of the appropriate statistical model to estimate the relationship between Y and X, is crucial for the determination of the strata bounds, the size of the sample and the sampling rates according to a chosen precision level for the estimates, as has been shown by Rivest (2002). Nevertheless, this regression-based approach is highly sensitive to the presence of contaminated data. Since the key tool for stratified sampling is the measure of scale of Y conditional on the knowledge of the auxiliary X, a robust approach based on the S-estimator of the regression is proposed in this paper. The aim is to allow for robust sample size and strata bounds determination, together with optimal sample allocation. Simulation results based on data from the Construction sector of a Structural Business Survey illustrate the advantages of the proposed method.https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/srm/article/view/5130robust regressionstratified designauxiliary data
spellingShingle Maria Caterina Bramati
Robust Lavallee-Hidiroglou stratified sampling strategy
Survey Research Methods
robust regression
stratified design
auxiliary data
title Robust Lavallee-Hidiroglou stratified sampling strategy
title_full Robust Lavallee-Hidiroglou stratified sampling strategy
title_fullStr Robust Lavallee-Hidiroglou stratified sampling strategy
title_full_unstemmed Robust Lavallee-Hidiroglou stratified sampling strategy
title_short Robust Lavallee-Hidiroglou stratified sampling strategy
title_sort robust lavallee hidiroglou stratified sampling strategy
topic robust regression
stratified design
auxiliary data
url https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/srm/article/view/5130
work_keys_str_mv AT mariacaterinabramati robustlavalleehidirogloustratifiedsamplingstrategy