Evaluation of Forged TiAl Alloy Usefulness Based on Their Impact Resistance

The purpose of this study is to determine if forged TiAl alloys are worth using for small parts such as jet engine turbine blades. As part of this goal, this study investigated ways to improve the impact resistance of forged TiAl alloys and compared them to cast TiAl alloys. The effects of additive...

সম্পূর্ণ বিবরণ

গ্রন্থ-পঞ্জীর বিবরন
প্রধান লেখক: Toshimitsu Tetsui
বিন্যাস: প্রবন্ধ
ভাষা:English
প্রকাশিত: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
মালা:Metals
বিষয়গুলি:
অনলাইন ব্যবহার করুন:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/12/1991
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author Toshimitsu Tetsui
author_facet Toshimitsu Tetsui
author_sort Toshimitsu Tetsui
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study is to determine if forged TiAl alloys are worth using for small parts such as jet engine turbine blades. As part of this goal, this study investigated ways to improve the impact resistance of forged TiAl alloys and compared them to cast TiAl alloys. The effects of additive elements and microstructure on the impact resistance of forged ternary TiAl alloys of 43.5 at. % Al were evaluated using the Charpy impact test on specimens heated to 500 °C prior to testing. The impact resistance of the forged alloys improved with the addition of Cr, V, and Mn and deteriorated with the addition of Nb. The impact resistance of the microstructure containing a β-phase, a common microstructure in forged TiAl alloys, was significantly lower. The fully lamellar structure obtained at the expense of forgeability showed much higher impact resistance than this. However, even the best impact resistance of the forged alloys was significantly inferior to that of cast ternary alloys of 46.5 at. % Al prepared with the same additive content. Combined with the high cost and low high-temperature strength of the forged TiAl alloys, it is concluded that it is pointless to use forged TiAl alloys for small parts that can be made via casting.
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spelling doaj.art-d662e4b035534255b4734671604b74082023-12-22T14:24:46ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012023-12-011312199110.3390/met13121991Evaluation of Forged TiAl Alloy Usefulness Based on Their Impact ResistanceToshimitsu Tetsui0National Institute for Material Science, Tsukuba 305-0047, JapanThe purpose of this study is to determine if forged TiAl alloys are worth using for small parts such as jet engine turbine blades. As part of this goal, this study investigated ways to improve the impact resistance of forged TiAl alloys and compared them to cast TiAl alloys. The effects of additive elements and microstructure on the impact resistance of forged ternary TiAl alloys of 43.5 at. % Al were evaluated using the Charpy impact test on specimens heated to 500 °C prior to testing. The impact resistance of the forged alloys improved with the addition of Cr, V, and Mn and deteriorated with the addition of Nb. The impact resistance of the microstructure containing a β-phase, a common microstructure in forged TiAl alloys, was significantly lower. The fully lamellar structure obtained at the expense of forgeability showed much higher impact resistance than this. However, even the best impact resistance of the forged alloys was significantly inferior to that of cast ternary alloys of 46.5 at. % Al prepared with the same additive content. Combined with the high cost and low high-temperature strength of the forged TiAl alloys, it is concluded that it is pointless to use forged TiAl alloys for small parts that can be made via casting.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/12/1991titanium aluminidesimpact resistancejet enginesturbine bladesforgingcasting
spellingShingle Toshimitsu Tetsui
Evaluation of Forged TiAl Alloy Usefulness Based on Their Impact Resistance
Metals
titanium aluminides
impact resistance
jet engines
turbine blades
forging
casting
title Evaluation of Forged TiAl Alloy Usefulness Based on Their Impact Resistance
title_full Evaluation of Forged TiAl Alloy Usefulness Based on Their Impact Resistance
title_fullStr Evaluation of Forged TiAl Alloy Usefulness Based on Their Impact Resistance
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Forged TiAl Alloy Usefulness Based on Their Impact Resistance
title_short Evaluation of Forged TiAl Alloy Usefulness Based on Their Impact Resistance
title_sort evaluation of forged tial alloy usefulness based on their impact resistance
topic titanium aluminides
impact resistance
jet engines
turbine blades
forging
casting
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/12/1991
work_keys_str_mv AT toshimitsutetsui evaluationofforgedtialalloyusefulnessbasedontheirimpactresistance