A Computational Method to Assist the Diagnosis of Breast Disease Using Dynamic Thermography

Breast cancer has been the second leading cause of cancer death among women. New techniques to enhance early diagnosis are very important to improve cure rates. This paper proposes and evaluates an image analysis method to automatically detect patients with breast benign and malignant changes (tumor...

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Main Authors: Thiago Alves Elias da Silva, Lincoln Faria da Silva, Débora Christina Muchaluat-Saade, Aura Conci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/3866
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author Thiago Alves Elias da Silva
Lincoln Faria da Silva
Débora Christina Muchaluat-Saade
Aura Conci
author_facet Thiago Alves Elias da Silva
Lincoln Faria da Silva
Débora Christina Muchaluat-Saade
Aura Conci
author_sort Thiago Alves Elias da Silva
collection DOAJ
description Breast cancer has been the second leading cause of cancer death among women. New techniques to enhance early diagnosis are very important to improve cure rates. This paper proposes and evaluates an image analysis method to automatically detect patients with breast benign and malignant changes (tumors). Such method explores the difference of Dynamic Infrared Thermography (DIT) patterns observed in patients’ skin. After obtaining the sequential DIT images of each patient, their temperature arrays are computed and new images in gray scale are generated. Then the regions of interest (ROIs) of those images are segmented and, from them, arrays of the ROI temperature are computed. Features are extracted from the arrays, such as the ones based on statistical, clustering, histogram comparison, fractal geometry, diversity indices and spatial statistics. Time series that are broken down into subsets of different cardinalities are generated from such features. Automatic feature selection methods are applied and used in the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. In our tests, using a dataset of 68 images, 100% accuracy was achieved.
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spelling doaj.art-d663501b18eb4640b1014eec79a1a8e12023-11-20T06:27:47ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-07-012014386610.3390/s20143866A Computational Method to Assist the Diagnosis of Breast Disease Using Dynamic ThermographyThiago Alves Elias da Silva0Lincoln Faria da Silva1Débora Christina Muchaluat-Saade2Aura Conci3Federal Institute of Piauí, Teresina 64000-040, BrazilInstitute of Computing, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro 24220-900, BrazilInstitute of Computing, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro 24220-900, BrazilInstitute of Computing, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro 24220-900, BrazilBreast cancer has been the second leading cause of cancer death among women. New techniques to enhance early diagnosis are very important to improve cure rates. This paper proposes and evaluates an image analysis method to automatically detect patients with breast benign and malignant changes (tumors). Such method explores the difference of Dynamic Infrared Thermography (DIT) patterns observed in patients’ skin. After obtaining the sequential DIT images of each patient, their temperature arrays are computed and new images in gray scale are generated. Then the regions of interest (ROIs) of those images are segmented and, from them, arrays of the ROI temperature are computed. Features are extracted from the arrays, such as the ones based on statistical, clustering, histogram comparison, fractal geometry, diversity indices and spatial statistics. Time series that are broken down into subsets of different cardinalities are generated from such features. Automatic feature selection methods are applied and used in the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. In our tests, using a dataset of 68 images, 100% accuracy was achieved.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/3866breast diseasedynamic infrared thermographycancer screeningtumor diagnosis
spellingShingle Thiago Alves Elias da Silva
Lincoln Faria da Silva
Débora Christina Muchaluat-Saade
Aura Conci
A Computational Method to Assist the Diagnosis of Breast Disease Using Dynamic Thermography
Sensors
breast disease
dynamic infrared thermography
cancer screening
tumor diagnosis
title A Computational Method to Assist the Diagnosis of Breast Disease Using Dynamic Thermography
title_full A Computational Method to Assist the Diagnosis of Breast Disease Using Dynamic Thermography
title_fullStr A Computational Method to Assist the Diagnosis of Breast Disease Using Dynamic Thermography
title_full_unstemmed A Computational Method to Assist the Diagnosis of Breast Disease Using Dynamic Thermography
title_short A Computational Method to Assist the Diagnosis of Breast Disease Using Dynamic Thermography
title_sort computational method to assist the diagnosis of breast disease using dynamic thermography
topic breast disease
dynamic infrared thermography
cancer screening
tumor diagnosis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/3866
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