Adjusting the gas detection characteristics of NiFe2O4 spinel ferrite nanoparticles through the introduction of Zn doping
Nickel ferrite nanoparticles doped with zinc were synthesized at a lower reaction temperature of 180 °C. The research delved into their structural, optical, dielectric, and magnetic properties. These nanoparticles exhibited a distinct cubic spinel structure, with crystallite sizes ranging from 33 to...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-04-01
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| Series: | Results in Physics |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724002328 |
| _version_ | 1797213414866550784 |
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| author | Eman A. Alghamdi Refka Sai |
| author_facet | Eman A. Alghamdi Refka Sai |
| author_sort | Eman A. Alghamdi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Nickel ferrite nanoparticles doped with zinc were synthesized at a lower reaction temperature of 180 °C. The research delved into their structural, optical, dielectric, and magnetic properties. These nanoparticles exhibited a distinct cubic spinel structure, with crystallite sizes ranging from 33 to 51 nm. FTIR analysis revealed metal oxide stretching vibrations between 400–600 nm. FESEM and HR-TEM examinations unveiled irregularly shaped nano-particles. XPS analysis disclosed the chemical states of Zn2+, Fe3+, and Ni2+ ions. Mossbauer spectra exhibited two sextet patterns related to tetrahedral (A) and octahedral (B) sites, plus a weak doublet pattern. Magnetic tests showed a decrease in saturation magnetization (Ms) but an increase in remanent magnetization (Mr) and coercivity (Hc) values upon doping. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T10:57:54Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d66361db5c3c4ab9a369a728d930763a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2211-3797 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T10:57:54Z |
| publishDate | 2024-04-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Results in Physics |
| spelling | doaj.art-d66361db5c3c4ab9a369a728d930763a2024-04-12T04:45:09ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972024-04-0159107549Adjusting the gas detection characteristics of NiFe2O4 spinel ferrite nanoparticles through the introduction of Zn dopingEman A. Alghamdi0Refka Sai1Department of Physics and Astronomy, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi ArabiaCorresponding author.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi ArabiaNickel ferrite nanoparticles doped with zinc were synthesized at a lower reaction temperature of 180 °C. The research delved into their structural, optical, dielectric, and magnetic properties. These nanoparticles exhibited a distinct cubic spinel structure, with crystallite sizes ranging from 33 to 51 nm. FTIR analysis revealed metal oxide stretching vibrations between 400–600 nm. FESEM and HR-TEM examinations unveiled irregularly shaped nano-particles. XPS analysis disclosed the chemical states of Zn2+, Fe3+, and Ni2+ ions. Mossbauer spectra exhibited two sextet patterns related to tetrahedral (A) and octahedral (B) sites, plus a weak doublet pattern. Magnetic tests showed a decrease in saturation magnetization (Ms) but an increase in remanent magnetization (Mr) and coercivity (Hc) values upon doping.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724002328Ni-Zn ferritesElectron paramagnetic resonanceMossbauerFerromagnetism |
| spellingShingle | Eman A. Alghamdi Refka Sai Adjusting the gas detection characteristics of NiFe2O4 spinel ferrite nanoparticles through the introduction of Zn doping Results in Physics Ni-Zn ferrites Electron paramagnetic resonance Mossbauer Ferromagnetism |
| title | Adjusting the gas detection characteristics of NiFe2O4 spinel ferrite nanoparticles through the introduction of Zn doping |
| title_full | Adjusting the gas detection characteristics of NiFe2O4 spinel ferrite nanoparticles through the introduction of Zn doping |
| title_fullStr | Adjusting the gas detection characteristics of NiFe2O4 spinel ferrite nanoparticles through the introduction of Zn doping |
| title_full_unstemmed | Adjusting the gas detection characteristics of NiFe2O4 spinel ferrite nanoparticles through the introduction of Zn doping |
| title_short | Adjusting the gas detection characteristics of NiFe2O4 spinel ferrite nanoparticles through the introduction of Zn doping |
| title_sort | adjusting the gas detection characteristics of nife2o4 spinel ferrite nanoparticles through the introduction of zn doping |
| topic | Ni-Zn ferrites Electron paramagnetic resonance Mossbauer Ferromagnetism |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724002328 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT emanaalghamdi adjustingthegasdetectioncharacteristicsofnife2o4spinelferritenanoparticlesthroughtheintroductionofzndoping AT refkasai adjustingthegasdetectioncharacteristicsofnife2o4spinelferritenanoparticlesthroughtheintroductionofzndoping |