Endemic High-Risk Clone ST277 Is Related to the Spread of SPM-1-Producing <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period in Northern Brazil

<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> is a high-priority bacterial agent that causes healthcare-acquired infections (HAIs), which often leads to serious infections and poor prognosis in vulnerable patients. Its increasing resistance to antimicrobials, associated with SPM production, is a case of...

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Main Authors: Pabllo Antonny Silva Dos Santos, Yan Corrêa Rodrigues, Davi Josué Marcon, Amália Raiana Fonseca Lobato, Thalyta Braga Cazuza, Maria Isabel Montoril Gouveia, Marcos Jessé Abrahão Silva, Alex Brito Souza, Luana Nepomuceno Gondim Costa Lima, Ana Judith Pires Garcia Quaresma, Danielle Murici Brasiliense, Karla Valéria Batista Lima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Microorganisms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/8/2069
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Summary:<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> is a high-priority bacterial agent that causes healthcare-acquired infections (HAIs), which often leads to serious infections and poor prognosis in vulnerable patients. Its increasing resistance to antimicrobials, associated with SPM production, is a case of public health concern. Therefore, this study aims to determine the antimicrobial resistance, virulence, and genotyping features of <i>P. aeruginosa</i> strains producing SPM-1 in the Northern region of Brazil. To determine the presence of virulence and resistance genes, the PCR technique was used. For the susceptibility profile of antimicrobials, the Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion method was performed on Mueller–Hinton agar. The MLST technique was used to define the ST of the isolates. The <i>exoS<sup>+</sup>/exoU<sup>−</sup></i> virulotype was standard for all strains, with the <i>aprA</i>, <i>lasA</i>, <i>toxA</i>, <i>exoS</i>, <i>exoT,</i> and <i>exoY</i> genes as the most prevalent. All the isolates showed an MDR or XDR profile against the six classes of antimicrobials tested. HRC ST277 played a major role in spreading the SPM-1-producing <i>P. aeruginosa</i> strains.
ISSN:2076-2607