Silk moths in Madagascar: A review of biology, uses and challenges related to Borocera cajani (Vinson, 1863) (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae)

Borocera cajani or "Landibe" (vernacular name) is the wild silk moth that is currently used to produce silk textiles in Madagascar. This species is endemic to Madagascar, and is distributed throughout the island, colonizing the Uapaca bojeri or "Tapia" forest of the central highl...

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Main Authors: Razafimanantsoa, TM., Rajoelison, G., Ramamonjisoa, B., Raminosoa, N., Poncelet, M., Bogaert, J., Haubruge, E., Verheggen, FJ.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux 2012-01-01
Series:Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11006/19
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author Razafimanantsoa, TM.
Rajoelison, G.
Ramamonjisoa, B.
Raminosoa, N.
Poncelet, M.
Bogaert, J.
Haubruge, E.
Verheggen, FJ.
author_facet Razafimanantsoa, TM.
Rajoelison, G.
Ramamonjisoa, B.
Raminosoa, N.
Poncelet, M.
Bogaert, J.
Haubruge, E.
Verheggen, FJ.
author_sort Razafimanantsoa, TM.
collection DOAJ
description Borocera cajani or "Landibe" (vernacular name) is the wild silk moth that is currently used to produce silk textiles in Madagascar. This species is endemic to Madagascar, and is distributed throughout the island, colonizing the Uapaca bojeri or "Tapia" forest of the central highlands. The forest provides food in the form of plants for B. cajani, including U. bojeri leaves. The species secretes silk at the onset of pupation and for making cocoons. Borocera cajani and its natural habitat are threatened by human destruction, such as bush fires, firewood collection, charcoal production, and the over-harvesting of their cocoons. Wild silk production largely disappeared when the silk industry utilized many people on the island as the collectors of cocoons, spinners, dyers, weavers, and artists who transform the silk into clothes, accessories, and objects. Therefore, it is important to study the biology of B. cajani to revitalize silk production in a way that helps conserve this species and the Tapia forest.
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spelling doaj.art-d669b25f37904ce1be172ff98f9e87782022-12-22T01:13:22ZengPresses Agronomiques de GemblouxBiotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement1370-62331780-45072012-01-01162269276Silk moths in Madagascar: A review of biology, uses and challenges related to Borocera cajani (Vinson, 1863) (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae)Razafimanantsoa, TM.Rajoelison, G.Ramamonjisoa, B.Raminosoa, N.Poncelet, M.Bogaert, J.Haubruge, E.Verheggen, FJ.Borocera cajani or "Landibe" (vernacular name) is the wild silk moth that is currently used to produce silk textiles in Madagascar. This species is endemic to Madagascar, and is distributed throughout the island, colonizing the Uapaca bojeri or "Tapia" forest of the central highlands. The forest provides food in the form of plants for B. cajani, including U. bojeri leaves. The species secretes silk at the onset of pupation and for making cocoons. Borocera cajani and its natural habitat are threatened by human destruction, such as bush fires, firewood collection, charcoal production, and the over-harvesting of their cocoons. Wild silk production largely disappeared when the silk industry utilized many people on the island as the collectors of cocoons, spinners, dyers, weavers, and artists who transform the silk into clothes, accessories, and objects. Therefore, it is important to study the biology of B. cajani to revitalize silk production in a way that helps conserve this species and the Tapia forest.http://hdl.handle.net/11006/19Borocera cajaniUapaca bojerisilksilk industrybiodiversityMadagascar
spellingShingle Razafimanantsoa, TM.
Rajoelison, G.
Ramamonjisoa, B.
Raminosoa, N.
Poncelet, M.
Bogaert, J.
Haubruge, E.
Verheggen, FJ.
Silk moths in Madagascar: A review of biology, uses and challenges related to Borocera cajani (Vinson, 1863) (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae)
Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement
Borocera cajani
Uapaca bojeri
silk
silk industry
biodiversity
Madagascar
title Silk moths in Madagascar: A review of biology, uses and challenges related to Borocera cajani (Vinson, 1863) (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae)
title_full Silk moths in Madagascar: A review of biology, uses and challenges related to Borocera cajani (Vinson, 1863) (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae)
title_fullStr Silk moths in Madagascar: A review of biology, uses and challenges related to Borocera cajani (Vinson, 1863) (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae)
title_full_unstemmed Silk moths in Madagascar: A review of biology, uses and challenges related to Borocera cajani (Vinson, 1863) (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae)
title_short Silk moths in Madagascar: A review of biology, uses and challenges related to Borocera cajani (Vinson, 1863) (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae)
title_sort silk moths in madagascar a review of biology uses and challenges related to borocera cajani vinson 1863 lepidoptera lasiocampidae
topic Borocera cajani
Uapaca bojeri
silk
silk industry
biodiversity
Madagascar
url http://hdl.handle.net/11006/19
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