Morphometric analysis of the anterior cruciate ligament: South Indian cadaveric study

Background: The most often damaged ligament in the knee joint is the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). Reconstruction surgery is the ideal option which requires morphometric understanding of ACL. The aim of the present study is to determine the length and width of ACL in the knee joint in the South...

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Main Authors: Vetrivel Chezian Sengodan, G L Jyothilakshmi, Marimuthu Sivagnanam, P A Shree Shyam Sundar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:National Journal of Clinical Anatomy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.njca.info/article.asp?issn=2277-4025;year=2022;volume=11;issue=4;spage=222;epage=226;aulast=Sengodan
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author Vetrivel Chezian Sengodan
G L Jyothilakshmi
Marimuthu Sivagnanam
P A Shree Shyam Sundar
author_facet Vetrivel Chezian Sengodan
G L Jyothilakshmi
Marimuthu Sivagnanam
P A Shree Shyam Sundar
author_sort Vetrivel Chezian Sengodan
collection DOAJ
description Background: The most often damaged ligament in the knee joint is the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). Reconstruction surgery is the ideal option which requires morphometric understanding of ACL. The aim of the present study is to determine the length and width of ACL in the knee joint in the South Indian population. Methodology: The study was conducted from August 2020 to July 2021 during a 1-year period. We selected participants with no evident macroscopic abnormalities of the knee joints, between the ages of 27 years and 55 years of both genders. For the study, 50 knee joints from 29 cadavers that fulfilled the above requirements were dissected and the ACL was measured for its length and width in the center point in between bony attachments with digital vernier caliper. Results: The mean length of the ACL was found to be 29.73 mm with standard deviation of 2.32, and the mean width of the ACL was found to be 11.15 mm with standard deviation of 1.07. Conclusion: The present study will add to the existing knowledge on the morphometry of the ACL. This study would be helpful in selecting grafts for surgical reconstruction of the ACL.
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spelling doaj.art-d66dd7a2f54045cb9eb7416cc3da5a422022-12-22T04:39:20ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsNational Journal of Clinical Anatomy2277-40252321-27802022-01-0111422222610.4103/NJCA.NJCA_114_22Morphometric analysis of the anterior cruciate ligament: South Indian cadaveric studyVetrivel Chezian SengodanG L JyothilakshmiMarimuthu SivagnanamP A Shree Shyam SundarBackground: The most often damaged ligament in the knee joint is the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). Reconstruction surgery is the ideal option which requires morphometric understanding of ACL. The aim of the present study is to determine the length and width of ACL in the knee joint in the South Indian population. Methodology: The study was conducted from August 2020 to July 2021 during a 1-year period. We selected participants with no evident macroscopic abnormalities of the knee joints, between the ages of 27 years and 55 years of both genders. For the study, 50 knee joints from 29 cadavers that fulfilled the above requirements were dissected and the ACL was measured for its length and width in the center point in between bony attachments with digital vernier caliper. Results: The mean length of the ACL was found to be 29.73 mm with standard deviation of 2.32, and the mean width of the ACL was found to be 11.15 mm with standard deviation of 1.07. Conclusion: The present study will add to the existing knowledge on the morphometry of the ACL. This study would be helpful in selecting grafts for surgical reconstruction of the ACL.http://www.njca.info/article.asp?issn=2277-4025;year=2022;volume=11;issue=4;spage=222;epage=226;aulast=Sengodananterior cruciate ligamentknee jointmorphometry
spellingShingle Vetrivel Chezian Sengodan
G L Jyothilakshmi
Marimuthu Sivagnanam
P A Shree Shyam Sundar
Morphometric analysis of the anterior cruciate ligament: South Indian cadaveric study
National Journal of Clinical Anatomy
anterior cruciate ligament
knee joint
morphometry
title Morphometric analysis of the anterior cruciate ligament: South Indian cadaveric study
title_full Morphometric analysis of the anterior cruciate ligament: South Indian cadaveric study
title_fullStr Morphometric analysis of the anterior cruciate ligament: South Indian cadaveric study
title_full_unstemmed Morphometric analysis of the anterior cruciate ligament: South Indian cadaveric study
title_short Morphometric analysis of the anterior cruciate ligament: South Indian cadaveric study
title_sort morphometric analysis of the anterior cruciate ligament south indian cadaveric study
topic anterior cruciate ligament
knee joint
morphometry
url http://www.njca.info/article.asp?issn=2277-4025;year=2022;volume=11;issue=4;spage=222;epage=226;aulast=Sengodan
work_keys_str_mv AT vetrivelcheziansengodan morphometricanalysisoftheanteriorcruciateligamentsouthindiancadavericstudy
AT gljyothilakshmi morphometricanalysisoftheanteriorcruciateligamentsouthindiancadavericstudy
AT marimuthusivagnanam morphometricanalysisoftheanteriorcruciateligamentsouthindiancadavericstudy
AT pashreeshyamsundar morphometricanalysisoftheanteriorcruciateligamentsouthindiancadavericstudy