Planning of Flexible Generators and Energy Storages under High Penetration of Renewable Power in Taiwan Power System

The proportion of renewable power generation in the world has been increasing in recent years. However, the fluctuations and uncertainties of renewable power generation bring a considerable challenge to future unit scheduling. Therefore, the generation flexibility in power systems becomes more criti...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuan-Kang Wu, Wen-Shan Tan, Yu-Shuang Chiang, Cheng-Liang Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/14/5224
_version_ 1797439706384826368
author Yuan-Kang Wu
Wen-Shan Tan
Yu-Shuang Chiang
Cheng-Liang Huang
author_facet Yuan-Kang Wu
Wen-Shan Tan
Yu-Shuang Chiang
Cheng-Liang Huang
author_sort Yuan-Kang Wu
collection DOAJ
description The proportion of renewable power generation in the world has been increasing in recent years. However, the fluctuations and uncertainties of renewable power generation bring a considerable challenge to future unit scheduling. Therefore, the generation flexibility in power systems becomes more critical as a large amount of renewable generation is integrated into power systems. The use of flexible generators with energy storage systems is one of the most efficient methods of improving power system flexibility. The primary purpose of this study is to explore the effect of generation flexibility on the cost of unit scheduling. A flexibility index is used to evaluate the generation flexibility in the Taiwan power system, and a multi-scenario analysis for renewable power integration is considered. This study also considers various system constraints, such as the unit commitment of actual hydro and thermal units, the scheduling of flexible internal combustion engines (ICEs) and energy storage systems, and possible curtailments of renewable power generation. According to the seasonable characteristics of renewable power generation, this study provides a suitable capacity for flexible ICE units and energy storage systems. Furthermore, this study demonstrates that the cost of unit scheduling is effectively reduced by increasing flexible ICE units and energy storage systems. The results of this study can be used as a reference for power systems in preparing flexible generating units and energy storage systems under the integration of a large amount of renewable power generation in the future.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T11:56:59Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d67161f5981f4e5399fb5dcf6287382d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T11:56:59Z
publishDate 2022-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-d67161f5981f4e5399fb5dcf6287382d2023-11-30T23:08:13ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-07-011514522410.3390/en15145224Planning of Flexible Generators and Energy Storages under High Penetration of Renewable Power in Taiwan Power SystemYuan-Kang Wu0Wen-Shan Tan1Yu-Shuang Chiang2Cheng-Liang Huang3Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi 62102, TaiwanSchool of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, Subang Jaya 47500, MalaysiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi 62102, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi 62102, TaiwanThe proportion of renewable power generation in the world has been increasing in recent years. However, the fluctuations and uncertainties of renewable power generation bring a considerable challenge to future unit scheduling. Therefore, the generation flexibility in power systems becomes more critical as a large amount of renewable generation is integrated into power systems. The use of flexible generators with energy storage systems is one of the most efficient methods of improving power system flexibility. The primary purpose of this study is to explore the effect of generation flexibility on the cost of unit scheduling. A flexibility index is used to evaluate the generation flexibility in the Taiwan power system, and a multi-scenario analysis for renewable power integration is considered. This study also considers various system constraints, such as the unit commitment of actual hydro and thermal units, the scheduling of flexible internal combustion engines (ICEs) and energy storage systems, and possible curtailments of renewable power generation. According to the seasonable characteristics of renewable power generation, this study provides a suitable capacity for flexible ICE units and energy storage systems. Furthermore, this study demonstrates that the cost of unit scheduling is effectively reduced by increasing flexible ICE units and energy storage systems. The results of this study can be used as a reference for power systems in preparing flexible generating units and energy storage systems under the integration of a large amount of renewable power generation in the future.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/14/5224renewable energyunit schedulinggeneration flexibilityflexibility indexinternal combustion engineenergy storage system
spellingShingle Yuan-Kang Wu
Wen-Shan Tan
Yu-Shuang Chiang
Cheng-Liang Huang
Planning of Flexible Generators and Energy Storages under High Penetration of Renewable Power in Taiwan Power System
Energies
renewable energy
unit scheduling
generation flexibility
flexibility index
internal combustion engine
energy storage system
title Planning of Flexible Generators and Energy Storages under High Penetration of Renewable Power in Taiwan Power System
title_full Planning of Flexible Generators and Energy Storages under High Penetration of Renewable Power in Taiwan Power System
title_fullStr Planning of Flexible Generators and Energy Storages under High Penetration of Renewable Power in Taiwan Power System
title_full_unstemmed Planning of Flexible Generators and Energy Storages under High Penetration of Renewable Power in Taiwan Power System
title_short Planning of Flexible Generators and Energy Storages under High Penetration of Renewable Power in Taiwan Power System
title_sort planning of flexible generators and energy storages under high penetration of renewable power in taiwan power system
topic renewable energy
unit scheduling
generation flexibility
flexibility index
internal combustion engine
energy storage system
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/14/5224
work_keys_str_mv AT yuankangwu planningofflexiblegeneratorsandenergystoragesunderhighpenetrationofrenewablepowerintaiwanpowersystem
AT wenshantan planningofflexiblegeneratorsandenergystoragesunderhighpenetrationofrenewablepowerintaiwanpowersystem
AT yushuangchiang planningofflexiblegeneratorsandenergystoragesunderhighpenetrationofrenewablepowerintaiwanpowersystem
AT chenglianghuang planningofflexiblegeneratorsandenergystoragesunderhighpenetrationofrenewablepowerintaiwanpowersystem