Sleep and circadian rhythms in adolescents with attempted suicide
Abstract Sleep and circadian rhythm disorders are very common in adolescents and have been linked to suicidal ideation. However, little is known about adolescent sleep before a suicide attempt (SA). The objectives of this study were to compare the sleep of adolescents aged 13 to 18 over a period of...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2024-04-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57921-2 |
| _version_ | 1827284383077236736 |
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| author | Julie Rolling Fabienne Ligier Juliette Rabot Patrice Bourgin Eve Reynaud Carmen M. Schroder |
| author_facet | Julie Rolling Fabienne Ligier Juliette Rabot Patrice Bourgin Eve Reynaud Carmen M. Schroder |
| author_sort | Julie Rolling |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Sleep and circadian rhythm disorders are very common in adolescents and have been linked to suicidal ideation. However, little is known about adolescent sleep before a suicide attempt (SA). The objectives of this study were to compare the sleep of adolescents aged 13 to 18 over a period of 4 weeks before a SA compared to a non-SA group, then to analyze the association between sleep, support social and well-being based on information from validated questionnaires. In 2015, 250 adolescents were included, 55 were recruited the day after a SA in French hospitals (before SA evaluations were retrospective). Logistic regression analyzes showed that during school days, bedtime was equivalent in both groups, but sleep onset latency was significantly longer in SA (86 min vs. 52 min, p = 0.016), and wake-up time was earlier (6 h 22 vs. 6 h 47, p = 0.002), resulting in a shorter total sleep time of 44 min (OR = 0.76, CI 95% [0.61–0.93]) the month preceding SA. Adolescents with longer sleep time performed better on perceived psychological well-being (p = 0.005), relationship with parents (p = 0.011) and school environment (p < 0.001). Results indicate a significant change in the quantity and quality of adolescents' subjective sleep in the 4 weeks preceding SA requiring objective measures to study the predictive properties of sleep in SA. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T09:54:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d676b89b6d2f4edcb84048decc3ccd86 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T09:54:46Z |
| publishDate | 2024-04-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-d676b89b6d2f4edcb84048decc3ccd862024-04-14T11:13:19ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-04-0114111210.1038/s41598-024-57921-2Sleep and circadian rhythms in adolescents with attempted suicideJulie Rolling0Fabienne Ligier1Juliette Rabot2Patrice Bourgin3Eve Reynaud4Carmen M. Schroder5Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Strasbourg University HospitalsUniversity Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Nancy Psychotherapeutic Center, University of LorraineDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Strasbourg University HospitalsCNRS UPR 3212, Institute for Cellular and Integrative Neurosciences, University of StrasbourgCNRS UPR 3212, Institute for Cellular and Integrative Neurosciences, University of StrasbourgDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Strasbourg University HospitalsAbstract Sleep and circadian rhythm disorders are very common in adolescents and have been linked to suicidal ideation. However, little is known about adolescent sleep before a suicide attempt (SA). The objectives of this study were to compare the sleep of adolescents aged 13 to 18 over a period of 4 weeks before a SA compared to a non-SA group, then to analyze the association between sleep, support social and well-being based on information from validated questionnaires. In 2015, 250 adolescents were included, 55 were recruited the day after a SA in French hospitals (before SA evaluations were retrospective). Logistic regression analyzes showed that during school days, bedtime was equivalent in both groups, but sleep onset latency was significantly longer in SA (86 min vs. 52 min, p = 0.016), and wake-up time was earlier (6 h 22 vs. 6 h 47, p = 0.002), resulting in a shorter total sleep time of 44 min (OR = 0.76, CI 95% [0.61–0.93]) the month preceding SA. Adolescents with longer sleep time performed better on perceived psychological well-being (p = 0.005), relationship with parents (p = 0.011) and school environment (p < 0.001). Results indicate a significant change in the quantity and quality of adolescents' subjective sleep in the 4 weeks preceding SA requiring objective measures to study the predictive properties of sleep in SA.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57921-2AdolescenceCircadian rhythmSleep disturbanceSuicide attempt |
| spellingShingle | Julie Rolling Fabienne Ligier Juliette Rabot Patrice Bourgin Eve Reynaud Carmen M. Schroder Sleep and circadian rhythms in adolescents with attempted suicide Scientific Reports Adolescence Circadian rhythm Sleep disturbance Suicide attempt |
| title | Sleep and circadian rhythms in adolescents with attempted suicide |
| title_full | Sleep and circadian rhythms in adolescents with attempted suicide |
| title_fullStr | Sleep and circadian rhythms in adolescents with attempted suicide |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sleep and circadian rhythms in adolescents with attempted suicide |
| title_short | Sleep and circadian rhythms in adolescents with attempted suicide |
| title_sort | sleep and circadian rhythms in adolescents with attempted suicide |
| topic | Adolescence Circadian rhythm Sleep disturbance Suicide attempt |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57921-2 |
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