NIR-Absorbing Mesoporous Silica-Coated Copper Sulphide Nanostructures for Light-to-Thermal Energy Conversion

Plasmonic nanostructures, featuring near infrared (NIR)-absorption, are rising as efficient nanosystems for in vitro photothermal (PT) studies and in vivo PT treatment of cancer diseases. Among the different materials, new plasmonic nanostructures based on Cu<sub>2−x</sub>S nanocrystals...

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Main Authors: Elisabetta Fanizza, Rita Mastrogiacomo, Orietta Pugliese, Alexa Guglielmelli, Luciano De Sio, Rachele Castaldo, Maria Principia Scavo, Mariangela Giancaspro, Federica Rizzi, Gennaro Gentile, Fabio Vischio, Livianna Carrieri, Ilaria De Pasquale, Giacomo Mandriota, Francesca Petronella, Chiara Ingrosso, Marino Lavorgna, Roberto Comparelli, Marinella Striccoli, Maria Lucia Curri, Nicoletta Depalo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Nanomaterials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/15/2545
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author Elisabetta Fanizza
Rita Mastrogiacomo
Orietta Pugliese
Alexa Guglielmelli
Luciano De Sio
Rachele Castaldo
Maria Principia Scavo
Mariangela Giancaspro
Federica Rizzi
Gennaro Gentile
Fabio Vischio
Livianna Carrieri
Ilaria De Pasquale
Giacomo Mandriota
Francesca Petronella
Chiara Ingrosso
Marino Lavorgna
Roberto Comparelli
Marinella Striccoli
Maria Lucia Curri
Nicoletta Depalo
author_facet Elisabetta Fanizza
Rita Mastrogiacomo
Orietta Pugliese
Alexa Guglielmelli
Luciano De Sio
Rachele Castaldo
Maria Principia Scavo
Mariangela Giancaspro
Federica Rizzi
Gennaro Gentile
Fabio Vischio
Livianna Carrieri
Ilaria De Pasquale
Giacomo Mandriota
Francesca Petronella
Chiara Ingrosso
Marino Lavorgna
Roberto Comparelli
Marinella Striccoli
Maria Lucia Curri
Nicoletta Depalo
author_sort Elisabetta Fanizza
collection DOAJ
description Plasmonic nanostructures, featuring near infrared (NIR)-absorption, are rising as efficient nanosystems for in vitro photothermal (PT) studies and in vivo PT treatment of cancer diseases. Among the different materials, new plasmonic nanostructures based on Cu<sub>2−x</sub>S nanocrystals (NCs) are emerging as valuable alternatives to Au nanorods, nanostars and nanoshells, largely exploited as NIR absorbing nanoheaters. Even though Cu<sub>2−x</sub>S plasmonic properties are not linked to geometry, the role played by their size, shape and surface chemistry is expected to be fundamental for an efficient PT process. Here, Cu<sub>2−x</sub>S NCs coated with a hydrophilic mesoporous silica shell (MSS) are synthesized by solution-phase strategies, tuning the core geometry, MSS thickness and texture. Besides their loading capability, the silica shell has been widely reported to provide a more robust plasmonic core protection than organic molecular/polymeric coatings, and improved heat flow from the NC to the environment due to a reduced interfacial thermal resistance and direct electron–phonon coupling through the interface. Systematic structural and morphological analysis of the core-shell nanoparticles and an in-depth thermoplasmonic characterization by using a pump beam 808 nm laser, are carried out. The results suggest that large triangular nanoplates (NPLs) coated by a few tens of nanometers thick MSS, show good photostability under laser light irradiation and provide a temperature increase above 38 °C and a 20% PT efficiency upon short irradiation time (60 s) at 6 W/cm<sup>2</sup> power density.
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spelling doaj.art-d67a80cae0b64cc9b107b0cfd3bbfb662023-12-03T12:51:32ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-07-011215254510.3390/nano12152545NIR-Absorbing Mesoporous Silica-Coated Copper Sulphide Nanostructures for Light-to-Thermal Energy ConversionElisabetta Fanizza0Rita Mastrogiacomo1Orietta Pugliese2Alexa Guglielmelli3Luciano De Sio4Rachele Castaldo5Maria Principia Scavo6Mariangela Giancaspro7Federica Rizzi8Gennaro Gentile9Fabio Vischio10Livianna Carrieri11Ilaria De Pasquale12Giacomo Mandriota13Francesca Petronella14Chiara Ingrosso15Marino Lavorgna16Roberto Comparelli17Marinella Striccoli18Maria Lucia Curri19Nicoletta Depalo20Department of Chemistry, University of Bari, A. Moro, Via Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bari, A. Moro, Via Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bari, A. Moro, Via Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Physics, NLHT-Lab, University of Calabria, Via Ponte P. Bucci, Cubo 33C, 87036 Rende, ItalyCNR-NANOTEC-Institute of Nanotechnology, Via Ponte P. Bucci, Cubo 33C, 87036 Rende, ItalyCNR-IPCB, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, ItalyNational Institute of Gastroenterology Saverio de Bellis, IRCCS Research Hospital, Via Turi 27, 70013 Castellana Grotte, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bari, A. Moro, Via Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bari, A. Moro, Via Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, ItalyCNR-IPCB, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, ItalyCNR-IPCF Bari Division, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, ItalyNational Institute of Gastroenterology Saverio de Bellis, IRCCS Research Hospital, Via Turi 27, 70013 Castellana Grotte, ItalyCNR-IPCF Bari Division, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, ItalyCNR-IPCF Bari Division, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, ItalyCNR-IC, Via Salaria Km 29.300, 00015 Monterotondo, ItalyCNR-IPCF Bari Division, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, ItalyCNR-IPCB, Piazzale E. Fermi 1, 80055 Portici, ItalyCNR-IPCF Bari Division, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, ItalyCNR-IPCF Bari Division, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bari, A. Moro, Via Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, ItalyCNR-IPCF Bari Division, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, ItalyPlasmonic nanostructures, featuring near infrared (NIR)-absorption, are rising as efficient nanosystems for in vitro photothermal (PT) studies and in vivo PT treatment of cancer diseases. Among the different materials, new plasmonic nanostructures based on Cu<sub>2−x</sub>S nanocrystals (NCs) are emerging as valuable alternatives to Au nanorods, nanostars and nanoshells, largely exploited as NIR absorbing nanoheaters. Even though Cu<sub>2−x</sub>S plasmonic properties are not linked to geometry, the role played by their size, shape and surface chemistry is expected to be fundamental for an efficient PT process. Here, Cu<sub>2−x</sub>S NCs coated with a hydrophilic mesoporous silica shell (MSS) are synthesized by solution-phase strategies, tuning the core geometry, MSS thickness and texture. Besides their loading capability, the silica shell has been widely reported to provide a more robust plasmonic core protection than organic molecular/polymeric coatings, and improved heat flow from the NC to the environment due to a reduced interfacial thermal resistance and direct electron–phonon coupling through the interface. Systematic structural and morphological analysis of the core-shell nanoparticles and an in-depth thermoplasmonic characterization by using a pump beam 808 nm laser, are carried out. The results suggest that large triangular nanoplates (NPLs) coated by a few tens of nanometers thick MSS, show good photostability under laser light irradiation and provide a temperature increase above 38 °C and a 20% PT efficiency upon short irradiation time (60 s) at 6 W/cm<sup>2</sup> power density.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/15/2545plasmonic nanostructuresCu<sub>2−x</sub>S nanocrystalsmesoporous silicaphotothermal properties
spellingShingle Elisabetta Fanizza
Rita Mastrogiacomo
Orietta Pugliese
Alexa Guglielmelli
Luciano De Sio
Rachele Castaldo
Maria Principia Scavo
Mariangela Giancaspro
Federica Rizzi
Gennaro Gentile
Fabio Vischio
Livianna Carrieri
Ilaria De Pasquale
Giacomo Mandriota
Francesca Petronella
Chiara Ingrosso
Marino Lavorgna
Roberto Comparelli
Marinella Striccoli
Maria Lucia Curri
Nicoletta Depalo
NIR-Absorbing Mesoporous Silica-Coated Copper Sulphide Nanostructures for Light-to-Thermal Energy Conversion
Nanomaterials
plasmonic nanostructures
Cu<sub>2−x</sub>S nanocrystals
mesoporous silica
photothermal properties
title NIR-Absorbing Mesoporous Silica-Coated Copper Sulphide Nanostructures for Light-to-Thermal Energy Conversion
title_full NIR-Absorbing Mesoporous Silica-Coated Copper Sulphide Nanostructures for Light-to-Thermal Energy Conversion
title_fullStr NIR-Absorbing Mesoporous Silica-Coated Copper Sulphide Nanostructures for Light-to-Thermal Energy Conversion
title_full_unstemmed NIR-Absorbing Mesoporous Silica-Coated Copper Sulphide Nanostructures for Light-to-Thermal Energy Conversion
title_short NIR-Absorbing Mesoporous Silica-Coated Copper Sulphide Nanostructures for Light-to-Thermal Energy Conversion
title_sort nir absorbing mesoporous silica coated copper sulphide nanostructures for light to thermal energy conversion
topic plasmonic nanostructures
Cu<sub>2−x</sub>S nanocrystals
mesoporous silica
photothermal properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/15/2545
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