A novel framework for approximating resistance–temperature characteristics of a superconducting film based on artificial neural networks

Resistance versus temperature characteristics of superconducting films have been studied for decades, and are still considered an important subject of condensed matter physics. They have recently received increased attention, primarily motivated by electromagnetic metamaterial strategy, which has be...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tallha Akram, S.M. Riazul Islam, Syed Rameez Naqvi, Khursheed Aurangzeb, M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud, Atif Alamri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-05-01
Series:Results in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379721002461
_version_ 1818603173440389120
author Tallha Akram
S.M. Riazul Islam
Syed Rameez Naqvi
Khursheed Aurangzeb
M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud
Atif Alamri
author_facet Tallha Akram
S.M. Riazul Islam
Syed Rameez Naqvi
Khursheed Aurangzeb
M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud
Atif Alamri
author_sort Tallha Akram
collection DOAJ
description Resistance versus temperature characteristics of superconducting films have been studied for decades, and are still considered an important subject of condensed matter physics. They have recently received increased attention, primarily motivated by electromagnetic metamaterial strategy, which has been used in the implementation of one-dimensional microwave transmission lines with high-temperature superconducting films. In some of the recent works, it has been argued that the physical measurement of these curves is a strenuous and costly process, which becomes tedious when incessantly performed for a wide range of parameters. Contemplating on their significance, in this work, we propose a resistance–temperature curves approximation framework using three different artificial neural networks architectures, and carry out a detailed comparison between the variants in terms of the accuracy they achieve. We demonstrate that the mean-squared error, between the approximated and the physically measured curves, is negligible, which justifies extrapolation of these curves over a wide range of parameters using the proposed framework.
first_indexed 2024-12-16T13:18:58Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d67dff1cabd8480097f948c947dd4fa3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2211-3797
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-16T13:18:58Z
publishDate 2021-05-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Results in Physics
spelling doaj.art-d67dff1cabd8480097f948c947dd4fa32022-12-21T22:30:24ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972021-05-0124104088A novel framework for approximating resistance–temperature characteristics of a superconducting film based on artificial neural networksTallha Akram0S.M. Riazul Islam1Syed Rameez Naqvi2Khursheed Aurangzeb3M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud4Atif Alamri5Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, G.T. Road, Wah Cantonment 47040, Pakistan; T. Akram and S.M.R Islam contributed equally to this work and are co-first authors.Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, South Korea; T. Akram and S.M.R Islam contributed equally to this work and are co-first authors.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, G.T. Road, Wah Cantonment 47040, Pakistan; Corresponding author.Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Software Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi ArabiaResearch Chair of Pervasive and Mobile Computing, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi ArabiaResistance versus temperature characteristics of superconducting films have been studied for decades, and are still considered an important subject of condensed matter physics. They have recently received increased attention, primarily motivated by electromagnetic metamaterial strategy, which has been used in the implementation of one-dimensional microwave transmission lines with high-temperature superconducting films. In some of the recent works, it has been argued that the physical measurement of these curves is a strenuous and costly process, which becomes tedious when incessantly performed for a wide range of parameters. Contemplating on their significance, in this work, we propose a resistance–temperature curves approximation framework using three different artificial neural networks architectures, and carry out a detailed comparison between the variants in terms of the accuracy they achieve. We demonstrate that the mean-squared error, between the approximated and the physically measured curves, is negligible, which justifies extrapolation of these curves over a wide range of parameters using the proposed framework.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379721002461Superconducting filmResistance–temperatureApproximationLSTMArtificial neural networksGMDH
spellingShingle Tallha Akram
S.M. Riazul Islam
Syed Rameez Naqvi
Khursheed Aurangzeb
M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud
Atif Alamri
A novel framework for approximating resistance–temperature characteristics of a superconducting film based on artificial neural networks
Results in Physics
Superconducting film
Resistance–temperature
Approximation
LSTM
Artificial neural networks
GMDH
title A novel framework for approximating resistance–temperature characteristics of a superconducting film based on artificial neural networks
title_full A novel framework for approximating resistance–temperature characteristics of a superconducting film based on artificial neural networks
title_fullStr A novel framework for approximating resistance–temperature characteristics of a superconducting film based on artificial neural networks
title_full_unstemmed A novel framework for approximating resistance–temperature characteristics of a superconducting film based on artificial neural networks
title_short A novel framework for approximating resistance–temperature characteristics of a superconducting film based on artificial neural networks
title_sort novel framework for approximating resistance temperature characteristics of a superconducting film based on artificial neural networks
topic Superconducting film
Resistance–temperature
Approximation
LSTM
Artificial neural networks
GMDH
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379721002461
work_keys_str_mv AT tallhaakram anovelframeworkforapproximatingresistancetemperaturecharacteristicsofasuperconductingfilmbasedonartificialneuralnetworks
AT smriazulislam anovelframeworkforapproximatingresistancetemperaturecharacteristicsofasuperconductingfilmbasedonartificialneuralnetworks
AT syedrameeznaqvi anovelframeworkforapproximatingresistancetemperaturecharacteristicsofasuperconductingfilmbasedonartificialneuralnetworks
AT khursheedaurangzeb anovelframeworkforapproximatingresistancetemperaturecharacteristicsofasuperconductingfilmbasedonartificialneuralnetworks
AT mabdullahalwadud anovelframeworkforapproximatingresistancetemperaturecharacteristicsofasuperconductingfilmbasedonartificialneuralnetworks
AT atifalamri anovelframeworkforapproximatingresistancetemperaturecharacteristicsofasuperconductingfilmbasedonartificialneuralnetworks
AT tallhaakram novelframeworkforapproximatingresistancetemperaturecharacteristicsofasuperconductingfilmbasedonartificialneuralnetworks
AT smriazulislam novelframeworkforapproximatingresistancetemperaturecharacteristicsofasuperconductingfilmbasedonartificialneuralnetworks
AT syedrameeznaqvi novelframeworkforapproximatingresistancetemperaturecharacteristicsofasuperconductingfilmbasedonartificialneuralnetworks
AT khursheedaurangzeb novelframeworkforapproximatingresistancetemperaturecharacteristicsofasuperconductingfilmbasedonartificialneuralnetworks
AT mabdullahalwadud novelframeworkforapproximatingresistancetemperaturecharacteristicsofasuperconductingfilmbasedonartificialneuralnetworks
AT atifalamri novelframeworkforapproximatingresistancetemperaturecharacteristicsofasuperconductingfilmbasedonartificialneuralnetworks