A synthetic digital city dataset for robustness and generalisation of depth estimation models

Abstract Existing monocular depth estimation driving datasets are limited in the number of images and the diversity of driving conditions. The images of datasets are commonly in a low resolution and the depth maps are sparse. To overcome these limitations, we produce a Synthetic Digital City Dataset...

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Main Authors: Jihao Li, Jincheng Hu, Yanjun Huang, Zheng Chen, Bingzhao Gao, Jingjing Jiang, Yuanjian Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-03-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03025-5
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author Jihao Li
Jincheng Hu
Yanjun Huang
Zheng Chen
Bingzhao Gao
Jingjing Jiang
Yuanjian Zhang
author_facet Jihao Li
Jincheng Hu
Yanjun Huang
Zheng Chen
Bingzhao Gao
Jingjing Jiang
Yuanjian Zhang
author_sort Jihao Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Existing monocular depth estimation driving datasets are limited in the number of images and the diversity of driving conditions. The images of datasets are commonly in a low resolution and the depth maps are sparse. To overcome these limitations, we produce a Synthetic Digital City Dataset (SDCD) which was collected under 6 different weather driving conditions, and 6 common adverse perturbations caused by the data transmission. SDCD provides a total of 930 K high-resolution RGB images and corresponding perfect observed depth maps. The evaluation shows that depth estimation models which are trained on SDCD provide a clearer, smoother, and more precise long-range depth estimation compared to those trained on one of the best-known driving datasets KITTI. Moreover, we provide a benchmark to investigate the performance of depth estimation models in different adverse driving conditions. Instead of collecting data from the real world, we generate the SDCD under severe driving conditions with perfect observed data in the digital world, enhancing depth estimation for autonomous driving.
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spelling doaj.art-d6810f68c2d7430cbf192dcbd57759e72024-03-17T12:14:14ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632024-03-0111111310.1038/s41597-024-03025-5A synthetic digital city dataset for robustness and generalisation of depth estimation modelsJihao Li0Jincheng Hu1Yanjun Huang2Zheng Chen3Bingzhao Gao4Jingjing Jiang5Yuanjian Zhang6Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering, Loughborough UniversityDepartment of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering, Loughborough UniversitySchool of Automotive Studies, Tongji UniversityFaculty of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and TechnologySchool of Automotive Studies, Tongji UniversityDepartment of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering, Loughborough UniversityDepartment of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering, Loughborough UniversityAbstract Existing monocular depth estimation driving datasets are limited in the number of images and the diversity of driving conditions. The images of datasets are commonly in a low resolution and the depth maps are sparse. To overcome these limitations, we produce a Synthetic Digital City Dataset (SDCD) which was collected under 6 different weather driving conditions, and 6 common adverse perturbations caused by the data transmission. SDCD provides a total of 930 K high-resolution RGB images and corresponding perfect observed depth maps. The evaluation shows that depth estimation models which are trained on SDCD provide a clearer, smoother, and more precise long-range depth estimation compared to those trained on one of the best-known driving datasets KITTI. Moreover, we provide a benchmark to investigate the performance of depth estimation models in different adverse driving conditions. Instead of collecting data from the real world, we generate the SDCD under severe driving conditions with perfect observed data in the digital world, enhancing depth estimation for autonomous driving.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03025-5
spellingShingle Jihao Li
Jincheng Hu
Yanjun Huang
Zheng Chen
Bingzhao Gao
Jingjing Jiang
Yuanjian Zhang
A synthetic digital city dataset for robustness and generalisation of depth estimation models
Scientific Data
title A synthetic digital city dataset for robustness and generalisation of depth estimation models
title_full A synthetic digital city dataset for robustness and generalisation of depth estimation models
title_fullStr A synthetic digital city dataset for robustness and generalisation of depth estimation models
title_full_unstemmed A synthetic digital city dataset for robustness and generalisation of depth estimation models
title_short A synthetic digital city dataset for robustness and generalisation of depth estimation models
title_sort synthetic digital city dataset for robustness and generalisation of depth estimation models
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03025-5
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