Pseudomonas aeruginosa transition from environmental generalist to human pathogen

Opportunistic bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the major concerns as an etiological agent of nosocomial infections in humans. Many virulence factors used to colonize the human body are the same as those used by P. aeruginosa to thrive in the environment such as membrane transport, biofilm...

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Main Authors: Gabriela Vasco, Gabriel Trueba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ 2021-08-01
Series:ACI Avances en Ciencias e Ingenierías
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.usfq.edu.ec/index.php/avances/article/view/2225
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author Gabriela Vasco
Gabriel Trueba
author_facet Gabriela Vasco
Gabriel Trueba
author_sort Gabriela Vasco
collection DOAJ
description Opportunistic bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the major concerns as an etiological agent of nosocomial infections in humans. Many virulence factors used to colonize the human body are the same as those used by P. aeruginosa to thrive in the environment such as membrane transport, biofilm formation, oxidation/reduction reaction, among others. P. aeruginosa origin is mainly from the environment, the adaptation to mammalian tissues may follow a source-sink evolution model; the environment is the source of many lineages, some of them capable of adaptation to the human body. Some lineages may adapt to humans and go through reductive evolution in which some genes are lost.  The understanding of this process may be critical to implement better methods to control outbreaks in hospitals.
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spelling doaj.art-d683ae3fa7474ca986ecf5a8223f43912024-03-03T08:51:22ZengUniversidad San Francisco de Quito USFQACI Avances en Ciencias e Ingenierías1390-53842528-77882021-08-0113110.18272/aci.v13i1.2225Pseudomonas aeruginosa transition from environmental generalist to human pathogenGabriela Vascohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8318-2465Gabriel Trueba0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2617-9021PhD Opportunistic bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the major concerns as an etiological agent of nosocomial infections in humans. Many virulence factors used to colonize the human body are the same as those used by P. aeruginosa to thrive in the environment such as membrane transport, biofilm formation, oxidation/reduction reaction, among others. P. aeruginosa origin is mainly from the environment, the adaptation to mammalian tissues may follow a source-sink evolution model; the environment is the source of many lineages, some of them capable of adaptation to the human body. Some lineages may adapt to humans and go through reductive evolution in which some genes are lost.  The understanding of this process may be critical to implement better methods to control outbreaks in hospitals. https://revistas.usfq.edu.ec/index.php/avances/article/view/2225Pseudomonas aeruginosahost adaptationevolutionopportunistic
spellingShingle Gabriela Vasco
Gabriel Trueba
Pseudomonas aeruginosa transition from environmental generalist to human pathogen
ACI Avances en Ciencias e Ingenierías
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
host adaptation
evolution
opportunistic
title Pseudomonas aeruginosa transition from environmental generalist to human pathogen
title_full Pseudomonas aeruginosa transition from environmental generalist to human pathogen
title_fullStr Pseudomonas aeruginosa transition from environmental generalist to human pathogen
title_full_unstemmed Pseudomonas aeruginosa transition from environmental generalist to human pathogen
title_short Pseudomonas aeruginosa transition from environmental generalist to human pathogen
title_sort pseudomonas aeruginosa transition from environmental generalist to human pathogen
topic Pseudomonas aeruginosa
host adaptation
evolution
opportunistic
url https://revistas.usfq.edu.ec/index.php/avances/article/view/2225
work_keys_str_mv AT gabrielavasco pseudomonasaeruginosatransitionfromenvironmentalgeneralisttohumanpathogen
AT gabrieltrueba pseudomonasaeruginosatransitionfromenvironmentalgeneralisttohumanpathogen