Analytical Solution for Forced Vibration Characteristics of Rotating Functionally Graded Blades under Rub-Impact and Base Excitation

This paper presents an analytical investigation on the forced vibration characteristics of a rotating functionally graded material (FGM) blade subjected to rub-impact and base excitation. Based on the Kirchhoff plate theory, the rotating blade is modelled theoretically. The material properties of th...

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Main Authors: Tianyu Zhao, Yuxuan Wang, Xinze Cui, Xin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/6/2175
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author Tianyu Zhao
Yuxuan Wang
Xinze Cui
Xin Wang
author_facet Tianyu Zhao
Yuxuan Wang
Xinze Cui
Xin Wang
author_sort Tianyu Zhao
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents an analytical investigation on the forced vibration characteristics of a rotating functionally graded material (FGM) blade subjected to rub-impact and base excitation. Based on the Kirchhoff plate theory, the rotating blade is modelled theoretically. The material properties of the FGM blade are considered to vary continuously and smoothly along the thickness direction according to a volume fraction power-law distribution. By employing Hamilton’s principle, the equations of motion are derived. Then, the Galerkin method and the small parameter perturbation method are utilized to obtain the analytical solution for the composite blade under a combined action of radial force, tangential force and displacement load. Finally, special attention is given to the effects of power-law index, rub-impact location, friction coefficient, base excitation amplitude and blade aspect ratio on the vibration characteristics of the FGM structure. The obtained results can play a role in the design of rotating FGM blades to achieve significantly improved structural performance.
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spelling doaj.art-d6853108807741f69d9413557a5d43342023-11-30T21:20:43ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-03-01156217510.3390/ma15062175Analytical Solution for Forced Vibration Characteristics of Rotating Functionally Graded Blades under Rub-Impact and Base ExcitationTianyu Zhao0Yuxuan Wang1Xinze Cui2Xin Wang3Key Laboratory of Structural Dynamics of Liaoning Province, School of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, ChinaKey Laboratory of Structural Dynamics of Liaoning Province, School of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, ChinaDepartment of Kinesiology, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang 110102, ChinaDepartment of Kinesiology, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang 110102, ChinaThis paper presents an analytical investigation on the forced vibration characteristics of a rotating functionally graded material (FGM) blade subjected to rub-impact and base excitation. Based on the Kirchhoff plate theory, the rotating blade is modelled theoretically. The material properties of the FGM blade are considered to vary continuously and smoothly along the thickness direction according to a volume fraction power-law distribution. By employing Hamilton’s principle, the equations of motion are derived. Then, the Galerkin method and the small parameter perturbation method are utilized to obtain the analytical solution for the composite blade under a combined action of radial force, tangential force and displacement load. Finally, special attention is given to the effects of power-law index, rub-impact location, friction coefficient, base excitation amplitude and blade aspect ratio on the vibration characteristics of the FGM structure. The obtained results can play a role in the design of rotating FGM blades to achieve significantly improved structural performance.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/6/2175functionally graded materialrotating bladesrub-impactbase excitationanalytical solution
spellingShingle Tianyu Zhao
Yuxuan Wang
Xinze Cui
Xin Wang
Analytical Solution for Forced Vibration Characteristics of Rotating Functionally Graded Blades under Rub-Impact and Base Excitation
Materials
functionally graded material
rotating blades
rub-impact
base excitation
analytical solution
title Analytical Solution for Forced Vibration Characteristics of Rotating Functionally Graded Blades under Rub-Impact and Base Excitation
title_full Analytical Solution for Forced Vibration Characteristics of Rotating Functionally Graded Blades under Rub-Impact and Base Excitation
title_fullStr Analytical Solution for Forced Vibration Characteristics of Rotating Functionally Graded Blades under Rub-Impact and Base Excitation
title_full_unstemmed Analytical Solution for Forced Vibration Characteristics of Rotating Functionally Graded Blades under Rub-Impact and Base Excitation
title_short Analytical Solution for Forced Vibration Characteristics of Rotating Functionally Graded Blades under Rub-Impact and Base Excitation
title_sort analytical solution for forced vibration characteristics of rotating functionally graded blades under rub impact and base excitation
topic functionally graded material
rotating blades
rub-impact
base excitation
analytical solution
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/6/2175
work_keys_str_mv AT tianyuzhao analyticalsolutionforforcedvibrationcharacteristicsofrotatingfunctionallygradedbladesunderrubimpactandbaseexcitation
AT yuxuanwang analyticalsolutionforforcedvibrationcharacteristicsofrotatingfunctionallygradedbladesunderrubimpactandbaseexcitation
AT xinzecui analyticalsolutionforforcedvibrationcharacteristicsofrotatingfunctionallygradedbladesunderrubimpactandbaseexcitation
AT xinwang analyticalsolutionforforcedvibrationcharacteristicsofrotatingfunctionallygradedbladesunderrubimpactandbaseexcitation