An Ultra-Compact Design of Plasmonic Memristor with Low Loss and High Extinction Efficiency Based on Enhanced Interaction between Filament and Concentrated Plasmon

We present a numerical design of the plasmonic memristive switching device operated at the telecommunication wavelength of 1.55 μm, which consists of a triangle-shaped metal taper mounted on top of a Si waveguide, with rational doping in the area below the apex of the taper. This device can achieve...

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Main Authors: Ye Tian, Saiwen Zhang, Weishi Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/10/437
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author Ye Tian
Saiwen Zhang
Weishi Tan
author_facet Ye Tian
Saiwen Zhang
Weishi Tan
author_sort Ye Tian
collection DOAJ
description We present a numerical design of the plasmonic memristive switching device operated at the telecommunication wavelength of 1.55 μm, which consists of a triangle-shaped metal taper mounted on top of a Si waveguide, with rational doping in the area below the apex of the taper. This device can achieve optimal vertical coupling of light energy from the Si waveguide to the plasmonic region and, at the same time, focus the plasmon into the apex of the metal taper. Moreover, the area with concentrated plasmon is overlapped with that where the memristive switching occurs, due to the formation/removal of the metallic nano-filament. As a result, the highly distinct transmission induced by the switching of the plasmonic memristor can be produced because of the maximized interactions between the filament and the plasmon. Our numerical simulation shows that the device hasa compact size (610 nm), low insertion loss (~1 dB), and high extinction efficiency (4.6 dB/μm). Additionally, we point out that stabilizing the size of the filament is critical to improve the operation repeatability of the plasmonic memristive switching device.
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spelling doaj.art-d6881cb2f40548e393323a6b99c060592023-11-22T19:41:13ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322021-10-0181043710.3390/photonics8100437An Ultra-Compact Design of Plasmonic Memristor with Low Loss and High Extinction Efficiency Based on Enhanced Interaction between Filament and Concentrated PlasmonYe Tian0Saiwen Zhang1Weishi Tan2School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, ChinaSchool of Information and Electronic Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, ChinaSchool of Information and Electronic Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, ChinaWe present a numerical design of the plasmonic memristive switching device operated at the telecommunication wavelength of 1.55 μm, which consists of a triangle-shaped metal taper mounted on top of a Si waveguide, with rational doping in the area below the apex of the taper. This device can achieve optimal vertical coupling of light energy from the Si waveguide to the plasmonic region and, at the same time, focus the plasmon into the apex of the metal taper. Moreover, the area with concentrated plasmon is overlapped with that where the memristive switching occurs, due to the formation/removal of the metallic nano-filament. As a result, the highly distinct transmission induced by the switching of the plasmonic memristor can be produced because of the maximized interactions between the filament and the plasmon. Our numerical simulation shows that the device hasa compact size (610 nm), low insertion loss (~1 dB), and high extinction efficiency (4.6 dB/μm). Additionally, we point out that stabilizing the size of the filament is critical to improve the operation repeatability of the plasmonic memristive switching device.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/10/437silicon photonicsplasmonicsneuromorphic computingnano-filament
spellingShingle Ye Tian
Saiwen Zhang
Weishi Tan
An Ultra-Compact Design of Plasmonic Memristor with Low Loss and High Extinction Efficiency Based on Enhanced Interaction between Filament and Concentrated Plasmon
Photonics
silicon photonics
plasmonics
neuromorphic computing
nano-filament
title An Ultra-Compact Design of Plasmonic Memristor with Low Loss and High Extinction Efficiency Based on Enhanced Interaction between Filament and Concentrated Plasmon
title_full An Ultra-Compact Design of Plasmonic Memristor with Low Loss and High Extinction Efficiency Based on Enhanced Interaction between Filament and Concentrated Plasmon
title_fullStr An Ultra-Compact Design of Plasmonic Memristor with Low Loss and High Extinction Efficiency Based on Enhanced Interaction between Filament and Concentrated Plasmon
title_full_unstemmed An Ultra-Compact Design of Plasmonic Memristor with Low Loss and High Extinction Efficiency Based on Enhanced Interaction between Filament and Concentrated Plasmon
title_short An Ultra-Compact Design of Plasmonic Memristor with Low Loss and High Extinction Efficiency Based on Enhanced Interaction between Filament and Concentrated Plasmon
title_sort ultra compact design of plasmonic memristor with low loss and high extinction efficiency based on enhanced interaction between filament and concentrated plasmon
topic silicon photonics
plasmonics
neuromorphic computing
nano-filament
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/10/437
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