Bioinspired mechanical mineralization of organogels

Abstract Mineralization is a long-lasting method commonly used by biological materials to selectively strengthen in response to site specific mechanical stress. Achieving a similar form of toughening in synthetic polymer composites remains challenging. In previous work, we developed methods to promo...

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Main Authors: Jorge Ayarza, Jun Wang, Hojin Kim, Pin-Ruei Huang, Britteny Cassaidy, Gangbin Yan, Chong Liu, Heinrich M. Jaeger, Stuart J. Rowan, Aaron P. Esser-Kahn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-12-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43733-x
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author Jorge Ayarza
Jun Wang
Hojin Kim
Pin-Ruei Huang
Britteny Cassaidy
Gangbin Yan
Chong Liu
Heinrich M. Jaeger
Stuart J. Rowan
Aaron P. Esser-Kahn
author_facet Jorge Ayarza
Jun Wang
Hojin Kim
Pin-Ruei Huang
Britteny Cassaidy
Gangbin Yan
Chong Liu
Heinrich M. Jaeger
Stuart J. Rowan
Aaron P. Esser-Kahn
author_sort Jorge Ayarza
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Mineralization is a long-lasting method commonly used by biological materials to selectively strengthen in response to site specific mechanical stress. Achieving a similar form of toughening in synthetic polymer composites remains challenging. In previous work, we developed methods to promote chemical reactions via the piezoelectrochemical effect with mechanical responses of inorganic, ZnO nanoparticles. Herein, we report a distinct example of a mechanically-mediated reaction in which the spherical ZnO nanoparticles react themselves leading to the formation of microrods composed of a Zn/S mineral inside an organogel. The microrods can be used to selectively create mineral deposits within the material resulting in the strengthening of the overall resulting composite.
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spelling doaj.art-d68a487c21b249b08f67f451d8667c262023-12-17T12:21:46ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-12-011411710.1038/s41467-023-43733-xBioinspired mechanical mineralization of organogelsJorge Ayarza0Jun Wang1Hojin Kim2Pin-Ruei Huang3Britteny Cassaidy4Gangbin Yan5Chong Liu6Heinrich M. Jaeger7Stuart J. Rowan8Aaron P. Esser-Kahn9Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of ChicagoPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of ChicagoPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of ChicagoPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of ChicagoPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of ChicagoPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of ChicagoPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of ChicagoJames Franck Institute, University of ChicagoPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of ChicagoPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of ChicagoAbstract Mineralization is a long-lasting method commonly used by biological materials to selectively strengthen in response to site specific mechanical stress. Achieving a similar form of toughening in synthetic polymer composites remains challenging. In previous work, we developed methods to promote chemical reactions via the piezoelectrochemical effect with mechanical responses of inorganic, ZnO nanoparticles. Herein, we report a distinct example of a mechanically-mediated reaction in which the spherical ZnO nanoparticles react themselves leading to the formation of microrods composed of a Zn/S mineral inside an organogel. The microrods can be used to selectively create mineral deposits within the material resulting in the strengthening of the overall resulting composite.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43733-x
spellingShingle Jorge Ayarza
Jun Wang
Hojin Kim
Pin-Ruei Huang
Britteny Cassaidy
Gangbin Yan
Chong Liu
Heinrich M. Jaeger
Stuart J. Rowan
Aaron P. Esser-Kahn
Bioinspired mechanical mineralization of organogels
Nature Communications
title Bioinspired mechanical mineralization of organogels
title_full Bioinspired mechanical mineralization of organogels
title_fullStr Bioinspired mechanical mineralization of organogels
title_full_unstemmed Bioinspired mechanical mineralization of organogels
title_short Bioinspired mechanical mineralization of organogels
title_sort bioinspired mechanical mineralization of organogels
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43733-x
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