Composite nanostructure comprising silver nanopyramids and silver nanoparticles for plasmon-enhanced fluorescence

In this study, a composite silver nanostructure is presented to serve as the platform for highly efficient plasmon-enhanced fluorescence (PEF). The composite nanostructure is realized by first employing nanosphere lithography (NPL) combined with reactive ion etching (RIE) technology to create a silv...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chih-Hsien Lai, Yu-Xiang Huang, Cheng Hung Chu, Jiunn-Woei Liaw, Hsing-Chih Liang, Hai-Pang Chiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Results in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724002237
_version_ 1797259965861199872
author Chih-Hsien Lai
Yu-Xiang Huang
Cheng Hung Chu
Jiunn-Woei Liaw
Hsing-Chih Liang
Hai-Pang Chiang
author_facet Chih-Hsien Lai
Yu-Xiang Huang
Cheng Hung Chu
Jiunn-Woei Liaw
Hsing-Chih Liang
Hai-Pang Chiang
author_sort Chih-Hsien Lai
collection DOAJ
description In this study, a composite silver nanostructure is presented to serve as the platform for highly efficient plasmon-enhanced fluorescence (PEF). The composite nanostructure is realized by first employing nanosphere lithography (NPL) combined with reactive ion etching (RIE) technology to create a silver nanopyramid array, which is then further modified with silver nanoparticles. Utilizing DCJTB as the fluorophore, this composite nanostructure is found to outperform the use of either silver nanoparticles or silver nanopyramid array. Notably, it not only enhances the photoluminescence (PL) but also reduces the carrier lifetime. The influence of the particle size of silver nanoparticles and the height of the silver nanopyramids is also investigated. It is found that larger silver nanoparticles and higher silver nanopyramids lead to stronger local surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), thereby enhancing the PEF phenomenon. Compared with the performance of using bare glass substrate, the PL intensity of using the composite nanostructure is enhanced to 19.4 times and the carrier lifetime is shortened by 61%.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T14:30:28Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d68dde03863f4946854b46335e4b1a65
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2211-3797
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T23:17:49Z
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Results in Physics
spelling doaj.art-d68dde03863f4946854b46335e4b1a652024-03-17T07:53:50ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972024-03-0158107540Composite nanostructure comprising silver nanopyramids and silver nanoparticles for plasmon-enhanced fluorescenceChih-Hsien Lai0Yu-Xiang Huang1Cheng Hung Chu2Jiunn-Woei Liaw3Hsing-Chih Liang4Hai-Pang Chiang5Department of Electronic Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin 64002, TaiwanDepartment of Optoelectronics and Materials Technology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, TaiwanYongLin Institute of Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10672, TaiwanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, TaiwanInstitute of Physics, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, TaiwanDepartment of Optoelectronics and Materials Technology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan; Corresponding author.In this study, a composite silver nanostructure is presented to serve as the platform for highly efficient plasmon-enhanced fluorescence (PEF). The composite nanostructure is realized by first employing nanosphere lithography (NPL) combined with reactive ion etching (RIE) technology to create a silver nanopyramid array, which is then further modified with silver nanoparticles. Utilizing DCJTB as the fluorophore, this composite nanostructure is found to outperform the use of either silver nanoparticles or silver nanopyramid array. Notably, it not only enhances the photoluminescence (PL) but also reduces the carrier lifetime. The influence of the particle size of silver nanoparticles and the height of the silver nanopyramids is also investigated. It is found that larger silver nanoparticles and higher silver nanopyramids lead to stronger local surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), thereby enhancing the PEF phenomenon. Compared with the performance of using bare glass substrate, the PL intensity of using the composite nanostructure is enhanced to 19.4 times and the carrier lifetime is shortened by 61%.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724002237Plasmon-enhanced fluorescencePhotoluminescencePlasmonicsMetallic nanostructuresSilver nanoparticles
spellingShingle Chih-Hsien Lai
Yu-Xiang Huang
Cheng Hung Chu
Jiunn-Woei Liaw
Hsing-Chih Liang
Hai-Pang Chiang
Composite nanostructure comprising silver nanopyramids and silver nanoparticles for plasmon-enhanced fluorescence
Results in Physics
Plasmon-enhanced fluorescence
Photoluminescence
Plasmonics
Metallic nanostructures
Silver nanoparticles
title Composite nanostructure comprising silver nanopyramids and silver nanoparticles for plasmon-enhanced fluorescence
title_full Composite nanostructure comprising silver nanopyramids and silver nanoparticles for plasmon-enhanced fluorescence
title_fullStr Composite nanostructure comprising silver nanopyramids and silver nanoparticles for plasmon-enhanced fluorescence
title_full_unstemmed Composite nanostructure comprising silver nanopyramids and silver nanoparticles for plasmon-enhanced fluorescence
title_short Composite nanostructure comprising silver nanopyramids and silver nanoparticles for plasmon-enhanced fluorescence
title_sort composite nanostructure comprising silver nanopyramids and silver nanoparticles for plasmon enhanced fluorescence
topic Plasmon-enhanced fluorescence
Photoluminescence
Plasmonics
Metallic nanostructures
Silver nanoparticles
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724002237
work_keys_str_mv AT chihhsienlai compositenanostructurecomprisingsilvernanopyramidsandsilvernanoparticlesforplasmonenhancedfluorescence
AT yuxianghuang compositenanostructurecomprisingsilvernanopyramidsandsilvernanoparticlesforplasmonenhancedfluorescence
AT chenghungchu compositenanostructurecomprisingsilvernanopyramidsandsilvernanoparticlesforplasmonenhancedfluorescence
AT jiunnwoeiliaw compositenanostructurecomprisingsilvernanopyramidsandsilvernanoparticlesforplasmonenhancedfluorescence
AT hsingchihliang compositenanostructurecomprisingsilvernanopyramidsandsilvernanoparticlesforplasmonenhancedfluorescence
AT haipangchiang compositenanostructurecomprisingsilvernanopyramidsandsilvernanoparticlesforplasmonenhancedfluorescence