The bioguided fractionation and pharmacological activity of an endemic Salix canariensis species

The present study was designed to confirm the wide traditional use of treating pain with Salix canariensis, an endemic species of the Macaronesian region. The active compounds were identified. Pharmacological activities were explored in experimental animals by acetic acid-induced writhing, formalin...

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Main Authors: Gutiérrez Sandra Dévora, Kuri Susana Abdala, Martín-Herrera Domingo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2017-06-01
Series:Acta Pharmaceutica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/acph-2017-0012
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author Gutiérrez Sandra Dévora
Kuri Susana Abdala
Martín-Herrera Domingo
author_facet Gutiérrez Sandra Dévora
Kuri Susana Abdala
Martín-Herrera Domingo
author_sort Gutiérrez Sandra Dévora
collection DOAJ
description The present study was designed to confirm the wide traditional use of treating pain with Salix canariensis, an endemic species of the Macaronesian region. The active compounds were identified. Pharmacological activities were explored in experimental animals by acetic acid-induced writhing, formalin and Levy’s tests, and bioactive compounds were identified after a bio-guided fractionation of the most active organic extract. S. canariensis extract, orally administrated at different doses, led to a significant reduction in writhing, caused a moderate decrease of formalin-induced pain and revealed an excellent dose-dependent anti-inflammatory effect. Bioassay-guided fractionation of the ethyl acetate extract suggested the possible presence of pentacyclic triterpenes from oleanane and ursane series. These findings allow the conclusion that S. canariensis exerts analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities, documenting its traditional use in the treatment of pain and inflammatory diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-d68f18df70684f47911d70ea72b14b402025-02-02T19:57:23ZengSciendoActa Pharmaceutica1846-95582017-06-0167226527310.1515/acph-2017-0012acph-2017-0012The bioguided fractionation and pharmacological activity of an endemic Salix canariensis speciesGutiérrez Sandra Dévora0Kuri Susana Abdala1Martín-Herrera Domingo2Unidad de Farmacología y Farmacognosia, Sección de Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias de La Salud, Universidad de La Laguna, 38071, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, SpainUnidad de Farmacología y Farmacognosia, Sección de Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias de La Salud, Universidad de La Laguna, 38071, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, SpainUnidad de Farmacología y Farmacognosia, Sección de Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias de La Salud, Universidad de La Laguna, 38071, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, SpainThe present study was designed to confirm the wide traditional use of treating pain with Salix canariensis, an endemic species of the Macaronesian region. The active compounds were identified. Pharmacological activities were explored in experimental animals by acetic acid-induced writhing, formalin and Levy’s tests, and bioactive compounds were identified after a bio-guided fractionation of the most active organic extract. S. canariensis extract, orally administrated at different doses, led to a significant reduction in writhing, caused a moderate decrease of formalin-induced pain and revealed an excellent dose-dependent anti-inflammatory effect. Bioassay-guided fractionation of the ethyl acetate extract suggested the possible presence of pentacyclic triterpenes from oleanane and ursane series. These findings allow the conclusion that S. canariensis exerts analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities, documenting its traditional use in the treatment of pain and inflammatory diseases.https://doi.org/10.1515/acph-2017-0012salix canariensisanalgesic activityanti-inflammatory activitybioassay fractionationpentacyclic triterpenesursanesoleananes
spellingShingle Gutiérrez Sandra Dévora
Kuri Susana Abdala
Martín-Herrera Domingo
The bioguided fractionation and pharmacological activity of an endemic Salix canariensis species
Acta Pharmaceutica
salix canariensis
analgesic activity
anti-inflammatory activity
bioassay fractionation
pentacyclic triterpenes
ursanes
oleananes
title The bioguided fractionation and pharmacological activity of an endemic Salix canariensis species
title_full The bioguided fractionation and pharmacological activity of an endemic Salix canariensis species
title_fullStr The bioguided fractionation and pharmacological activity of an endemic Salix canariensis species
title_full_unstemmed The bioguided fractionation and pharmacological activity of an endemic Salix canariensis species
title_short The bioguided fractionation and pharmacological activity of an endemic Salix canariensis species
title_sort bioguided fractionation and pharmacological activity of an endemic salix canariensis species
topic salix canariensis
analgesic activity
anti-inflammatory activity
bioassay fractionation
pentacyclic triterpenes
ursanes
oleananes
url https://doi.org/10.1515/acph-2017-0012
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