COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Strategies for Omicron SARS-CoV-2 Variant: Effectiveness and Future Prospects

In the light of the lack of authorized COVID-19 vaccines adapted to the Omicron variant lineage, the administration of the first and second booster dose is recommended. It remains important to monitor the efficacy of such an approach in order to inform future preventive strategies. The present paper...

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Main Authors: Dorota Zarębska-Michaluk, Chenlin Hu, Michał Brzdęk, Robert Flisiak, Piotr Rzymski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/10/8/1223
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author Dorota Zarębska-Michaluk
Chenlin Hu
Michał Brzdęk
Robert Flisiak
Piotr Rzymski
author_facet Dorota Zarębska-Michaluk
Chenlin Hu
Michał Brzdęk
Robert Flisiak
Piotr Rzymski
author_sort Dorota Zarębska-Michaluk
collection DOAJ
description In the light of the lack of authorized COVID-19 vaccines adapted to the Omicron variant lineage, the administration of the first and second booster dose is recommended. It remains important to monitor the efficacy of such an approach in order to inform future preventive strategies. The present paper summarizes the research progress on the effectiveness of the first and second booster doses of COVID-19. It also discusses the potential approach in vaccination strategies that could be undertaken to maintain high levels of protection during the waves of SARS-CoV-2 infections. Although this approach can be based, with some shortcomings, on the first-generation vaccines, other vaccination strategies should be explored, including developing multiple antigen-based (multivariant-adapted) booster doses with enhanced durability of immune protection, e.g., through optimization of the half-life of generated antibodies.
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spelling doaj.art-d68ff4c9e7f94ddcad6a876099ff88e72023-12-03T14:36:45ZengMDPI AGVaccines2076-393X2022-07-01108122310.3390/vaccines10081223COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Strategies for Omicron SARS-CoV-2 Variant: Effectiveness and Future ProspectsDorota Zarębska-Michaluk0Chenlin Hu1Michał Brzdęk2Robert Flisiak3Piotr Rzymski4Department of Infectious Diseases, Jan Kochanowski University, 25-369 Kielce, PolandCollege of Pharmacy, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USADepartment of Infectious Diseases, Jan Kochanowski University, 25-369 Kielce, PolandDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Medical University of Białystok, 15-540 Białystok, PolandDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-806 Poznan, PolandIn the light of the lack of authorized COVID-19 vaccines adapted to the Omicron variant lineage, the administration of the first and second booster dose is recommended. It remains important to monitor the efficacy of such an approach in order to inform future preventive strategies. The present paper summarizes the research progress on the effectiveness of the first and second booster doses of COVID-19. It also discusses the potential approach in vaccination strategies that could be undertaken to maintain high levels of protection during the waves of SARS-CoV-2 infections. Although this approach can be based, with some shortcomings, on the first-generation vaccines, other vaccination strategies should be explored, including developing multiple antigen-based (multivariant-adapted) booster doses with enhanced durability of immune protection, e.g., through optimization of the half-life of generated antibodies.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/10/8/1223COVID-19Omicronboostervaccine effectiveness
spellingShingle Dorota Zarębska-Michaluk
Chenlin Hu
Michał Brzdęk
Robert Flisiak
Piotr Rzymski
COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Strategies for Omicron SARS-CoV-2 Variant: Effectiveness and Future Prospects
Vaccines
COVID-19
Omicron
booster
vaccine effectiveness
title COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Strategies for Omicron SARS-CoV-2 Variant: Effectiveness and Future Prospects
title_full COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Strategies for Omicron SARS-CoV-2 Variant: Effectiveness and Future Prospects
title_fullStr COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Strategies for Omicron SARS-CoV-2 Variant: Effectiveness and Future Prospects
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Strategies for Omicron SARS-CoV-2 Variant: Effectiveness and Future Prospects
title_short COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Strategies for Omicron SARS-CoV-2 Variant: Effectiveness and Future Prospects
title_sort covid 19 vaccine booster strategies for omicron sars cov 2 variant effectiveness and future prospects
topic COVID-19
Omicron
booster
vaccine effectiveness
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/10/8/1223
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