Durotaxis and negative durotaxis: where should cells go?

Abstract Durotaxis and negative durotaxis are processes in which cell migration is directed by extracellular stiffness. Durotaxis is the tendency of cells to migrate toward stiffer areas, while negative durotaxis occurs when cells migrate toward regions with lower stiffness. The mechanisms of both p...

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Main Authors: Congcong Ji, Yuxing Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-11-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-05554-y
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author Congcong Ji
Yuxing Huang
author_facet Congcong Ji
Yuxing Huang
author_sort Congcong Ji
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Durotaxis and negative durotaxis are processes in which cell migration is directed by extracellular stiffness. Durotaxis is the tendency of cells to migrate toward stiffer areas, while negative durotaxis occurs when cells migrate toward regions with lower stiffness. The mechanisms of both processes are not yet fully understood. Additionally, the connection between durotaxis and negative durotaxis remains unclear. In this review, we compare the mechanisms underlying durotaxis and negative durotaxis, summarize the basic principles of both, discuss the possible reasons why some cell types exhibit durotaxis while others exhibit negative durotaxis, propose mechanisms of switching between these processes, and emphasize the challenges in the investigation of durotaxis and negative durotaxis.
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spelling doaj.art-d69970a0c0f84de9973ef813f56f71ce2023-11-20T10:33:34ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422023-11-01611710.1038/s42003-023-05554-yDurotaxis and negative durotaxis: where should cells go?Congcong Ji0Yuxing Huang1Key laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & InstituteCenter for Precision Medicine Multi-Omics Research, Peking University Health Science Center, Peking UniversityAbstract Durotaxis and negative durotaxis are processes in which cell migration is directed by extracellular stiffness. Durotaxis is the tendency of cells to migrate toward stiffer areas, while negative durotaxis occurs when cells migrate toward regions with lower stiffness. The mechanisms of both processes are not yet fully understood. Additionally, the connection between durotaxis and negative durotaxis remains unclear. In this review, we compare the mechanisms underlying durotaxis and negative durotaxis, summarize the basic principles of both, discuss the possible reasons why some cell types exhibit durotaxis while others exhibit negative durotaxis, propose mechanisms of switching between these processes, and emphasize the challenges in the investigation of durotaxis and negative durotaxis.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-05554-y
spellingShingle Congcong Ji
Yuxing Huang
Durotaxis and negative durotaxis: where should cells go?
Communications Biology
title Durotaxis and negative durotaxis: where should cells go?
title_full Durotaxis and negative durotaxis: where should cells go?
title_fullStr Durotaxis and negative durotaxis: where should cells go?
title_full_unstemmed Durotaxis and negative durotaxis: where should cells go?
title_short Durotaxis and negative durotaxis: where should cells go?
title_sort durotaxis and negative durotaxis where should cells go
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-05554-y
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