Should they stay or should they go? A case study on international students in Germany

Abstract International students are conceived as essential contributors to the development of their countries of origin after they finished their studies abroad. Political decision-makers of the countries of origin therefore take measures that students will eventually return to their home countries...

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Main Authors: Sascha Krannich, Uwe Hunger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-09-01
Series:Comparative Migration Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-022-00313-0
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author Sascha Krannich
Uwe Hunger
author_facet Sascha Krannich
Uwe Hunger
author_sort Sascha Krannich
collection DOAJ
description Abstract International students are conceived as essential contributors to the development of their countries of origin after they finished their studies abroad. Political decision-makers of the countries of origin therefore take measures that students will eventually return to their home countries and bring back their gained knowledge and consequently contribute to development back home. However, is a return always the best way to contribute to development in the country of origin or can international graduates contribute equally from abroad or through their high mobility between different countries? This article aims to address this question on the basis of an intensive three years mixed-methods-based investigation in six countries – Germany as country of study and Colombia, Georgia, Ghana, Indonesia and Israel/Palestinian territories as countries of origin. We investigated a specific German scholarship program, which gives scholarships to international students from the Global South to study in Germany. Although a return to the country of origin is a precondition for the scholarship, our study indicates that not only return migration, but also remains and circular migration can create beneficial circumstances that former students practice diverse development-related functions and therefore contribute to the development in their country of origin in a specific way. Here, it is important to recognize that scholarship programs do not only offer the opportunity to fund studying abroad, but they can be also designed for the needs of scholars during, before and after their studies, which would also benefit their developmental contributions.
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spelling doaj.art-d69b09f1ba244b0da0e7c315f0c3e9392022-12-22T03:52:23ZengSpringerOpenComparative Migration Studies2214-594X2022-09-0110112210.1186/s40878-022-00313-0Should they stay or should they go? A case study on international students in GermanySascha Krannich0Uwe Hunger1Giessen UniversityFulda University of Applied SciencesAbstract International students are conceived as essential contributors to the development of their countries of origin after they finished their studies abroad. Political decision-makers of the countries of origin therefore take measures that students will eventually return to their home countries and bring back their gained knowledge and consequently contribute to development back home. However, is a return always the best way to contribute to development in the country of origin or can international graduates contribute equally from abroad or through their high mobility between different countries? This article aims to address this question on the basis of an intensive three years mixed-methods-based investigation in six countries – Germany as country of study and Colombia, Georgia, Ghana, Indonesia and Israel/Palestinian territories as countries of origin. We investigated a specific German scholarship program, which gives scholarships to international students from the Global South to study in Germany. Although a return to the country of origin is a precondition for the scholarship, our study indicates that not only return migration, but also remains and circular migration can create beneficial circumstances that former students practice diverse development-related functions and therefore contribute to the development in their country of origin in a specific way. Here, it is important to recognize that scholarship programs do not only offer the opportunity to fund studying abroad, but they can be also designed for the needs of scholars during, before and after their studies, which would also benefit their developmental contributions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-022-00313-0International student migrationScholarship programsGermanyGlobal southTransnationalismDevelopment
spellingShingle Sascha Krannich
Uwe Hunger
Should they stay or should they go? A case study on international students in Germany
Comparative Migration Studies
International student migration
Scholarship programs
Germany
Global south
Transnationalism
Development
title Should they stay or should they go? A case study on international students in Germany
title_full Should they stay or should they go? A case study on international students in Germany
title_fullStr Should they stay or should they go? A case study on international students in Germany
title_full_unstemmed Should they stay or should they go? A case study on international students in Germany
title_short Should they stay or should they go? A case study on international students in Germany
title_sort should they stay or should they go a case study on international students in germany
topic International student migration
Scholarship programs
Germany
Global south
Transnationalism
Development
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-022-00313-0
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