Pediatric procedural sedation and analgesia

Procedural sedation and analgesia (PSA) is an evolving field in pediatric emergency medicine. As new drugs breach the boundaries of anesthesia in the Pediatric Emergency Department, parents, patients, and physicians are finding new and more satisfactory methods of sedation. Short acting, rapid onset...

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Main Authors: Meredith James, O′Keefe Kelly, Galwankar Sagar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2008-01-01
Series:Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.onlinejets.org/article.asp?issn=0974-2700;year=2008;volume=1;issue=2;spage=88;epage=96;aulast=Meredith
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author Meredith James
O′Keefe Kelly
Galwankar Sagar
author_facet Meredith James
O′Keefe Kelly
Galwankar Sagar
author_sort Meredith James
collection DOAJ
description Procedural sedation and analgesia (PSA) is an evolving field in pediatric emergency medicine. As new drugs breach the boundaries of anesthesia in the Pediatric Emergency Department, parents, patients, and physicians are finding new and more satisfactory methods of sedation. Short acting, rapid onset agents with little or no lingering effects and improved safety profiles are replacing archaic regimens. This article discusses the warning signs and areas of a patient′s medical history that are particularly pertinent to procedural sedation and the drugs used. The necessary equipment is detailed to provide the groundwork for implementing safe sedation in children. It is important for practitioners to familiarize themselves with a select few of the PSA drugs, rather than the entire list of sedatives. Those agents most relevant to PSA in the pediatric emergency department are presented.
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spelling doaj.art-d69e338e83114921ba9884035dea70192022-12-21T23:58:30ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock0974-27002008-01-01128896Pediatric procedural sedation and analgesiaMeredith JamesO′Keefe KellyGalwankar SagarProcedural sedation and analgesia (PSA) is an evolving field in pediatric emergency medicine. As new drugs breach the boundaries of anesthesia in the Pediatric Emergency Department, parents, patients, and physicians are finding new and more satisfactory methods of sedation. Short acting, rapid onset agents with little or no lingering effects and improved safety profiles are replacing archaic regimens. This article discusses the warning signs and areas of a patient′s medical history that are particularly pertinent to procedural sedation and the drugs used. The necessary equipment is detailed to provide the groundwork for implementing safe sedation in children. It is important for practitioners to familiarize themselves with a select few of the PSA drugs, rather than the entire list of sedatives. Those agents most relevant to PSA in the pediatric emergency department are presented.http://www.onlinejets.org/article.asp?issn=0974-2700;year=2008;volume=1;issue=2;spage=88;epage=96;aulast=MeredithAnalgesiapediatricsedation
spellingShingle Meredith James
O′Keefe Kelly
Galwankar Sagar
Pediatric procedural sedation and analgesia
Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock
Analgesia
pediatric
sedation
title Pediatric procedural sedation and analgesia
title_full Pediatric procedural sedation and analgesia
title_fullStr Pediatric procedural sedation and analgesia
title_full_unstemmed Pediatric procedural sedation and analgesia
title_short Pediatric procedural sedation and analgesia
title_sort pediatric procedural sedation and analgesia
topic Analgesia
pediatric
sedation
url http://www.onlinejets.org/article.asp?issn=0974-2700;year=2008;volume=1;issue=2;spage=88;epage=96;aulast=Meredith
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