Combined frequency and voltage control of two-area multi-source interconnected microgrids via the 2DOF-TIDμ controller

The focus of this study is the utilization of a new two degree of freedom fractional controller, namely the two degree of freedom tilt-integral-derivative controller with fractional derivative (2DOF-TIDμ) and filter, optimized by the coot algorithm, for voltage and frequency regulation in two interc...

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Main Authors: Ioannis Moschos, Constantinos Parisses
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671123001638
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author Ioannis Moschos
Constantinos Parisses
author_facet Ioannis Moschos
Constantinos Parisses
author_sort Ioannis Moschos
collection DOAJ
description The focus of this study is the utilization of a new two degree of freedom fractional controller, namely the two degree of freedom tilt-integral-derivative controller with fractional derivative (2DOF-TIDμ) and filter, optimized by the coot algorithm, for voltage and frequency regulation in two interconnected microgrids comprising of various sustainable and renewable sources. Both microgrids comprise of a biomass combined heat and power, biodiesel generator, micro-hydro turbine generator and biogas turbine generator along with a battery and superconducting energy storage system. In addition, the first microgrid includes a geothermal power plant, whereas the second microgrid a wind power plant. Furthermore, a power system stabilizer and a unified power flow controller are included in the system. The study aims to present an appropriate controller for the frequency and voltage control of interconnected microgrids which could be isolated communities and/or farms. The controller is compared with the 2DOF-PID and 2DOF-TID controllers, in various scenarios. The scenarios include various simultaneous step load perturbations in both microgrids, penetration of renewable energy sources in one or both areas and injection of noise in the control channels. The results indicate that the 2DOF-TIDμ controller has better transient response and is more effective at suppressing deviations than the other controllers.
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spelling doaj.art-d6a4bba4f21b4981aa981685adde4ce52023-09-25T04:12:59ZengElseviere-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy2772-67112023-09-015100268Combined frequency and voltage control of two-area multi-source interconnected microgrids via the 2DOF-TIDμ controllerIoannis Moschos0Constantinos Parisses1Corresponding author.; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, ZEP Campus, Kozani 50100, GreeceDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, ZEP Campus, Kozani 50100, GreeceThe focus of this study is the utilization of a new two degree of freedom fractional controller, namely the two degree of freedom tilt-integral-derivative controller with fractional derivative (2DOF-TIDμ) and filter, optimized by the coot algorithm, for voltage and frequency regulation in two interconnected microgrids comprising of various sustainable and renewable sources. Both microgrids comprise of a biomass combined heat and power, biodiesel generator, micro-hydro turbine generator and biogas turbine generator along with a battery and superconducting energy storage system. In addition, the first microgrid includes a geothermal power plant, whereas the second microgrid a wind power plant. Furthermore, a power system stabilizer and a unified power flow controller are included in the system. The study aims to present an appropriate controller for the frequency and voltage control of interconnected microgrids which could be isolated communities and/or farms. The controller is compared with the 2DOF-PID and 2DOF-TID controllers, in various scenarios. The scenarios include various simultaneous step load perturbations in both microgrids, penetration of renewable energy sources in one or both areas and injection of noise in the control channels. The results indicate that the 2DOF-TIDμ controller has better transient response and is more effective at suppressing deviations than the other controllers.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671123001638AVRLFCFractional controllerHybrid energy storage system2DOF-TIDμRES
spellingShingle Ioannis Moschos
Constantinos Parisses
Combined frequency and voltage control of two-area multi-source interconnected microgrids via the 2DOF-TIDμ controller
e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy
AVR
LFC
Fractional controller
Hybrid energy storage system
2DOF-TIDμ
RES
title Combined frequency and voltage control of two-area multi-source interconnected microgrids via the 2DOF-TIDμ controller
title_full Combined frequency and voltage control of two-area multi-source interconnected microgrids via the 2DOF-TIDμ controller
title_fullStr Combined frequency and voltage control of two-area multi-source interconnected microgrids via the 2DOF-TIDμ controller
title_full_unstemmed Combined frequency and voltage control of two-area multi-source interconnected microgrids via the 2DOF-TIDμ controller
title_short Combined frequency and voltage control of two-area multi-source interconnected microgrids via the 2DOF-TIDμ controller
title_sort combined frequency and voltage control of two area multi source interconnected microgrids via the 2dof tidμ controller
topic AVR
LFC
Fractional controller
Hybrid energy storage system
2DOF-TIDμ
RES
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671123001638
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