An evaluation of the controlled release of ammoniacal nitrogen from residual cellulose/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels as an alternative to traditional fertilization processes

Soil fertilization improves yield and quality of produce, but nutrient loss from fertilized soil produces alterations in the ecosystems (e.g., eutrophication); it also increases costs in the agribusiness. In this research, we developed a device from residual cellulose/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel for...

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Main Authors: Marybel Montoya-Álvarez, Adriana María Quinchía-Figueroa, Octavio González-Murillo, Pedronel Araque-Marín
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2018-07-01
Series:Dyna
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/67262
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author Marybel Montoya-Álvarez
Adriana María Quinchía-Figueroa
Octavio González-Murillo
Pedronel Araque-Marín
author_facet Marybel Montoya-Álvarez
Adriana María Quinchía-Figueroa
Octavio González-Murillo
Pedronel Araque-Marín
author_sort Marybel Montoya-Álvarez
collection DOAJ
description Soil fertilization improves yield and quality of produce, but nutrient loss from fertilized soil produces alterations in the ecosystems (e.g., eutrophication); it also increases costs in the agribusiness. In this research, we developed a device from residual cellulose/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel for the controlled release of ammoniacal nitrogen in soil. Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN) method was used to determine the fraction of nitrogen released, and the effect of the device on a bioindicator (Zea mays) was studied in greenhouse conditions. Structural damage to the device after its application to soil was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Kjeldahl tests showed the device released less than 15% of total nitrogen across a 60 day evaluation period, displaying a Fickian diffusion pattern. Seedlings produced two times more biomass in device-fertilized soil.
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spelling doaj.art-d6a7cb951c8e468e985740ca7930ac942022-12-22T03:05:12ZengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaDyna0012-73532346-21832018-07-018520618719310.15446/dyna.v85n206.6726249155An evaluation of the controlled release of ammoniacal nitrogen from residual cellulose/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels as an alternative to traditional fertilization processesMarybel Montoya-Álvarez0Adriana María Quinchía-Figueroa1Octavio González-Murillo2Pedronel Araque-Marín3Universidad EIAUniversidad EIAGrupo Abonamos - Sobiotech.Universidad EIASoil fertilization improves yield and quality of produce, but nutrient loss from fertilized soil produces alterations in the ecosystems (e.g., eutrophication); it also increases costs in the agribusiness. In this research, we developed a device from residual cellulose/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel for the controlled release of ammoniacal nitrogen in soil. Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN) method was used to determine the fraction of nitrogen released, and the effect of the device on a bioindicator (Zea mays) was studied in greenhouse conditions. Structural damage to the device after its application to soil was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Kjeldahl tests showed the device released less than 15% of total nitrogen across a 60 day evaluation period, displaying a Fickian diffusion pattern. Seedlings produced two times more biomass in device-fertilized soil.https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/67262hydrogelresidual cellulosepoly(vinyl alcohol)controlled releaseammoniacal nitrogen
spellingShingle Marybel Montoya-Álvarez
Adriana María Quinchía-Figueroa
Octavio González-Murillo
Pedronel Araque-Marín
An evaluation of the controlled release of ammoniacal nitrogen from residual cellulose/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels as an alternative to traditional fertilization processes
Dyna
hydrogel
residual cellulose
poly(vinyl alcohol)
controlled release
ammoniacal nitrogen
title An evaluation of the controlled release of ammoniacal nitrogen from residual cellulose/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels as an alternative to traditional fertilization processes
title_full An evaluation of the controlled release of ammoniacal nitrogen from residual cellulose/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels as an alternative to traditional fertilization processes
title_fullStr An evaluation of the controlled release of ammoniacal nitrogen from residual cellulose/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels as an alternative to traditional fertilization processes
title_full_unstemmed An evaluation of the controlled release of ammoniacal nitrogen from residual cellulose/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels as an alternative to traditional fertilization processes
title_short An evaluation of the controlled release of ammoniacal nitrogen from residual cellulose/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels as an alternative to traditional fertilization processes
title_sort evaluation of the controlled release of ammoniacal nitrogen from residual cellulose polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels as an alternative to traditional fertilization processes
topic hydrogel
residual cellulose
poly(vinyl alcohol)
controlled release
ammoniacal nitrogen
url https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/67262
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