Building Energy Management With Reinforcement Learning and Model Predictive Control: A Survey

Building energy management has been recognized as of significant importance on improving the overall system efficiency and reducing the greenhouse gas emission. However, the building energy management system is now facing more challenges and uncertainties with the increasing penetration of renewable...

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Main Authors: Huiliang Zhang, Sayani Seal, Di Wu, Francois Bouffard, Benoit Boulet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9727169/
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author Huiliang Zhang
Sayani Seal
Di Wu
Francois Bouffard
Benoit Boulet
author_facet Huiliang Zhang
Sayani Seal
Di Wu
Francois Bouffard
Benoit Boulet
author_sort Huiliang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Building energy management has been recognized as of significant importance on improving the overall system efficiency and reducing the greenhouse gas emission. However, the building energy management system is now facing more challenges and uncertainties with the increasing penetration of renewable energy and increasing adoption of different types of electrical appliances and equipment. Classical model predictive control (MPC) has shown effective in building energy management, although it suffers from labour-intensive modelling and complex online control optimization. Recently, with the growing accessibility to building control and automation data, data-driven solutions such as data-driven MPC and reinforcement learning (RL)-based methods have attracted more research interest. However, the potential of integrating these two types of methods and how to choose suitable control algorithms have not been well discussed. In this work, we first present a compact review of the recent advances in data-driven MPC and RL-based control methods for building energy management. Furthermore, the main challenges in these approaches and general discussions on the selection of control methods are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-d6aa2e2efce24c2e8fc23ba1c9df4f1a2022-12-21T23:40:43ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-0110278532786210.1109/ACCESS.2022.31565819727169Building Energy Management With Reinforcement Learning and Model Predictive Control: A SurveyHuiliang Zhang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4189-7577Sayani Seal1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0982-8272Di Wu2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7419-9903Francois Bouffard3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0410-4483Benoit Boulet4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3191-3967Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, CanadaBuilding energy management has been recognized as of significant importance on improving the overall system efficiency and reducing the greenhouse gas emission. However, the building energy management system is now facing more challenges and uncertainties with the increasing penetration of renewable energy and increasing adoption of different types of electrical appliances and equipment. Classical model predictive control (MPC) has shown effective in building energy management, although it suffers from labour-intensive modelling and complex online control optimization. Recently, with the growing accessibility to building control and automation data, data-driven solutions such as data-driven MPC and reinforcement learning (RL)-based methods have attracted more research interest. However, the potential of integrating these two types of methods and how to choose suitable control algorithms have not been well discussed. In this work, we first present a compact review of the recent advances in data-driven MPC and RL-based control methods for building energy management. Furthermore, the main challenges in these approaches and general discussions on the selection of control methods are discussed.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9727169/Building energy managementmodel predictive controlreinforcement learningdata-driven control
spellingShingle Huiliang Zhang
Sayani Seal
Di Wu
Francois Bouffard
Benoit Boulet
Building Energy Management With Reinforcement Learning and Model Predictive Control: A Survey
IEEE Access
Building energy management
model predictive control
reinforcement learning
data-driven control
title Building Energy Management With Reinforcement Learning and Model Predictive Control: A Survey
title_full Building Energy Management With Reinforcement Learning and Model Predictive Control: A Survey
title_fullStr Building Energy Management With Reinforcement Learning and Model Predictive Control: A Survey
title_full_unstemmed Building Energy Management With Reinforcement Learning and Model Predictive Control: A Survey
title_short Building Energy Management With Reinforcement Learning and Model Predictive Control: A Survey
title_sort building energy management with reinforcement learning and model predictive control a survey
topic Building energy management
model predictive control
reinforcement learning
data-driven control
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9727169/
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AT diwu buildingenergymanagementwithreinforcementlearningandmodelpredictivecontrolasurvey
AT francoisbouffard buildingenergymanagementwithreinforcementlearningandmodelpredictivecontrolasurvey
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