Discrepant expressive language lateralization in children and adolescents with epilepsy

Abstract Neuronavigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) has emerged as a presurgical language mapping tool distinct from the widely used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). We report fMRI and nTMS language‐mapping results in 19 pediatric‐epilepsy patients and compare those to defi...

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Main Authors: Alisa Pasichnik, Melissa Tsuboyama, Ali Jannati, Clemente Vega, Harper L. Kaye, Ugur Damar, Jeffrey Bolton, Scellig S. D. Stone, Joseph R. Madsen, Ralph O. Suarez, Alexander Rotenberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-09-01
Series:Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.51594
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author Alisa Pasichnik
Melissa Tsuboyama
Ali Jannati
Clemente Vega
Harper L. Kaye
Ugur Damar
Jeffrey Bolton
Scellig S. D. Stone
Joseph R. Madsen
Ralph O. Suarez
Alexander Rotenberg
author_facet Alisa Pasichnik
Melissa Tsuboyama
Ali Jannati
Clemente Vega
Harper L. Kaye
Ugur Damar
Jeffrey Bolton
Scellig S. D. Stone
Joseph R. Madsen
Ralph O. Suarez
Alexander Rotenberg
author_sort Alisa Pasichnik
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Neuronavigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) has emerged as a presurgical language mapping tool distinct from the widely used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). We report fMRI and nTMS language‐mapping results in 19 pediatric‐epilepsy patients and compare those to definitive testing by electrical cortical stimulation, Wada test, and/or neuropsychological testing. Most discordant results occurred when fMRI found right‐hemispheric language. In those cases, when nTMS showed left‐hemispheric or bilateral language representation, left‐hemispheric language was confirmed by definitive testing. Therefore, we propose nTMS should be considered for pediatric presurgical language‐mapping when fMRI shows right‐hemispheric language, with nTMS results superseding fMRI results in those scenarios.
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spelling doaj.art-d6ab589dadb249dfab51cabcab1813f42022-12-22T04:24:48ZengWileyAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology2328-95032022-09-01991459146410.1002/acn3.51594Discrepant expressive language lateralization in children and adolescents with epilepsyAlisa Pasichnik0Melissa Tsuboyama1Ali Jannati2Clemente Vega3Harper L. Kaye4Ugur Damar5Jeffrey Bolton6Scellig S. D. Stone7Joseph R. Madsen8Ralph O. Suarez9Alexander Rotenberg10Neuromodulation Program and Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USANeuromodulation Program and Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USANeuromodulation Program and Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USANeuromodulation Program and Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USANeuromodulation Program and Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USANeuromodulation Program and Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USANeuromodulation Program and Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USADepartment of Neurosurgery Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USADepartment of Neurosurgery Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USADepartment of Radiology Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USANeuromodulation Program and Division of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USAAbstract Neuronavigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) has emerged as a presurgical language mapping tool distinct from the widely used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). We report fMRI and nTMS language‐mapping results in 19 pediatric‐epilepsy patients and compare those to definitive testing by electrical cortical stimulation, Wada test, and/or neuropsychological testing. Most discordant results occurred when fMRI found right‐hemispheric language. In those cases, when nTMS showed left‐hemispheric or bilateral language representation, left‐hemispheric language was confirmed by definitive testing. Therefore, we propose nTMS should be considered for pediatric presurgical language‐mapping when fMRI shows right‐hemispheric language, with nTMS results superseding fMRI results in those scenarios.https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.51594
spellingShingle Alisa Pasichnik
Melissa Tsuboyama
Ali Jannati
Clemente Vega
Harper L. Kaye
Ugur Damar
Jeffrey Bolton
Scellig S. D. Stone
Joseph R. Madsen
Ralph O. Suarez
Alexander Rotenberg
Discrepant expressive language lateralization in children and adolescents with epilepsy
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
title Discrepant expressive language lateralization in children and adolescents with epilepsy
title_full Discrepant expressive language lateralization in children and adolescents with epilepsy
title_fullStr Discrepant expressive language lateralization in children and adolescents with epilepsy
title_full_unstemmed Discrepant expressive language lateralization in children and adolescents with epilepsy
title_short Discrepant expressive language lateralization in children and adolescents with epilepsy
title_sort discrepant expressive language lateralization in children and adolescents with epilepsy
url https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.51594
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