Analysis of whole-brain resting-state FMRI data using hierarchical clustering approach.

BACKGROUND: Previous studies using hierarchical clustering approach to analyze resting-state fMRI data were limited to a few slices or regions-of-interest (ROIs) after substantial data reduction. PURPOSE: To develop a framework that can perform voxel-wise hierarchical clustering of whole-brain resti...

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Main Authors: Yanlu Wang, Tie-Qiang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3799854?pdf=render
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author Yanlu Wang
Tie-Qiang Li
author_facet Yanlu Wang
Tie-Qiang Li
author_sort Yanlu Wang
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: Previous studies using hierarchical clustering approach to analyze resting-state fMRI data were limited to a few slices or regions-of-interest (ROIs) after substantial data reduction. PURPOSE: To develop a framework that can perform voxel-wise hierarchical clustering of whole-brain resting-state fMRI data from a group of subjects. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Resting-state fMRI measurements were conducted for 86 adult subjects using a single-shot echo-planar imaging (EPI) technique. After pre-processing and co-registration to a standard template, pair-wise cross-correlation coefficients (CC) were calculated for all voxels inside the brain and translated into absolute Pearson's distances after imposing a threshold CC≥0.3. The group averages of the Pearson's distances were then used to perform hierarchical clustering with the developed framework, which entails gray matter masking and an iterative scheme to analyze the dendrogram. RESULTS: With the hierarchical clustering framework, we identified most of the functional connectivity networks reported previously in the literature, such as the motor, sensory, visual, memory, and the default-mode functional networks (DMN). Furthermore, the DMN and visual system were split into their corresponding hierarchical sub-networks. CONCLUSION: It is feasible to use the proposed hierarchical clustering scheme for voxel-wise analysis of whole-brain resting-state fMRI data. The hierarchical clustering result not only confirmed generally the finding in functional connectivity networks identified previously using other data processing techniques, such as ICA, but also revealed directly the hierarchical structure within the functional connectivity networks.
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spelling doaj.art-d6b32dab2e4543c2befcd365cd6f71f52022-12-21T19:10:06ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-01810e7631510.1371/journal.pone.0076315Analysis of whole-brain resting-state FMRI data using hierarchical clustering approach.Yanlu WangTie-Qiang LiBACKGROUND: Previous studies using hierarchical clustering approach to analyze resting-state fMRI data were limited to a few slices or regions-of-interest (ROIs) after substantial data reduction. PURPOSE: To develop a framework that can perform voxel-wise hierarchical clustering of whole-brain resting-state fMRI data from a group of subjects. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Resting-state fMRI measurements were conducted for 86 adult subjects using a single-shot echo-planar imaging (EPI) technique. After pre-processing and co-registration to a standard template, pair-wise cross-correlation coefficients (CC) were calculated for all voxels inside the brain and translated into absolute Pearson's distances after imposing a threshold CC≥0.3. The group averages of the Pearson's distances were then used to perform hierarchical clustering with the developed framework, which entails gray matter masking and an iterative scheme to analyze the dendrogram. RESULTS: With the hierarchical clustering framework, we identified most of the functional connectivity networks reported previously in the literature, such as the motor, sensory, visual, memory, and the default-mode functional networks (DMN). Furthermore, the DMN and visual system were split into their corresponding hierarchical sub-networks. CONCLUSION: It is feasible to use the proposed hierarchical clustering scheme for voxel-wise analysis of whole-brain resting-state fMRI data. The hierarchical clustering result not only confirmed generally the finding in functional connectivity networks identified previously using other data processing techniques, such as ICA, but also revealed directly the hierarchical structure within the functional connectivity networks.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3799854?pdf=render
spellingShingle Yanlu Wang
Tie-Qiang Li
Analysis of whole-brain resting-state FMRI data using hierarchical clustering approach.
PLoS ONE
title Analysis of whole-brain resting-state FMRI data using hierarchical clustering approach.
title_full Analysis of whole-brain resting-state FMRI data using hierarchical clustering approach.
title_fullStr Analysis of whole-brain resting-state FMRI data using hierarchical clustering approach.
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of whole-brain resting-state FMRI data using hierarchical clustering approach.
title_short Analysis of whole-brain resting-state FMRI data using hierarchical clustering approach.
title_sort analysis of whole brain resting state fmri data using hierarchical clustering approach
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3799854?pdf=render
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AT tieqiangli analysisofwholebrainrestingstatefmridatausinghierarchicalclusteringapproach