An optical flow-based terrain extraction framework of VHR optical satellite stereo images

Stereo vision has attracted much interest in computer vision and remote sensing. Large-scale terrain extraction from optical satellites has achieved various applications due to the continuous development of optical satellite technology in the last forty years. This study analyzes the literature sour...

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Main Authors: Xinsheng Wang, Mi Wang, Yingdong Pi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569843223003679
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author Xinsheng Wang
Mi Wang
Yingdong Pi
author_facet Xinsheng Wang
Mi Wang
Yingdong Pi
author_sort Xinsheng Wang
collection DOAJ
description Stereo vision has attracted much interest in computer vision and remote sensing. Large-scale terrain extraction from optical satellites has achieved various applications due to the continuous development of optical satellite technology in the last forty years. This study analyzes the literature sources published in the last decade on stereo vision, optical flow, and remote sensing and finds that applications of the optical flow method in very high resolution (VHR) optical satellite stereo matching are inadequate. Therefore, it proposes a comprehensive optical flow-based terrain extraction framework from optical satellite stereo images. Experiments are conducted using stereo images from four different optical satellites, and the results are compared to the pertinent algorithms of ENVI, ERDAS, and ASP software. The qualitative and quantitative analysis demonstrates that the proposed method has significantly superior matching effect and robustness with a higher accuracy level compared with other approaches, especially for mountainous areas. In addition, the root mean square errors (RMSEs) of elevation on four datasets are 1.228 m, 2.159 m, 3.150 m, and 5.763 m, indicating the feasibility of the proposed method for terrain extraction from optical satellite stereo images.
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spelling doaj.art-d6b65f8a23774c5dbedc1a12d2a644822023-11-09T04:11:51ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation1569-84322023-11-01124103543An optical flow-based terrain extraction framework of VHR optical satellite stereo imagesXinsheng Wang0Mi Wang1Yingdong Pi2State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaCorresponding author.; State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaStereo vision has attracted much interest in computer vision and remote sensing. Large-scale terrain extraction from optical satellites has achieved various applications due to the continuous development of optical satellite technology in the last forty years. This study analyzes the literature sources published in the last decade on stereo vision, optical flow, and remote sensing and finds that applications of the optical flow method in very high resolution (VHR) optical satellite stereo matching are inadequate. Therefore, it proposes a comprehensive optical flow-based terrain extraction framework from optical satellite stereo images. Experiments are conducted using stereo images from four different optical satellites, and the results are compared to the pertinent algorithms of ENVI, ERDAS, and ASP software. The qualitative and quantitative analysis demonstrates that the proposed method has significantly superior matching effect and robustness with a higher accuracy level compared with other approaches, especially for mountainous areas. In addition, the root mean square errors (RMSEs) of elevation on four datasets are 1.228 m, 2.159 m, 3.150 m, and 5.763 m, indicating the feasibility of the proposed method for terrain extraction from optical satellite stereo images.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569843223003679Dense optical flowStereo visionOptical satellite stereo imagesEpipolar images
spellingShingle Xinsheng Wang
Mi Wang
Yingdong Pi
An optical flow-based terrain extraction framework of VHR optical satellite stereo images
International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
Dense optical flow
Stereo vision
Optical satellite stereo images
Epipolar images
title An optical flow-based terrain extraction framework of VHR optical satellite stereo images
title_full An optical flow-based terrain extraction framework of VHR optical satellite stereo images
title_fullStr An optical flow-based terrain extraction framework of VHR optical satellite stereo images
title_full_unstemmed An optical flow-based terrain extraction framework of VHR optical satellite stereo images
title_short An optical flow-based terrain extraction framework of VHR optical satellite stereo images
title_sort optical flow based terrain extraction framework of vhr optical satellite stereo images
topic Dense optical flow
Stereo vision
Optical satellite stereo images
Epipolar images
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569843223003679
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