Factors Associated with Behaviors Toward End-of-life Care Among Chinese Oncology Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study

Summary: Purpose: The goal of this study was to describe the current status of oncology nurses' behaviors toward end of life (EOL) care in China and to explore the factors associated with oncology nurses’ behaviors toward EOL care. Methods: A cross-sectional design was applied and a convenienc...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyu Wu, Zhihuan Zhou, Yiheng Zhang, Xiaoyan Lin, Meng Zhang, Fulin Pu, Meifen Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-12-01
Series:Asian Nursing Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1976131721000785
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author Xiaoyu Wu
Zhihuan Zhou
Yiheng Zhang
Xiaoyan Lin
Meng Zhang
Fulin Pu
Meifen Zhang
author_facet Xiaoyu Wu
Zhihuan Zhou
Yiheng Zhang
Xiaoyan Lin
Meng Zhang
Fulin Pu
Meifen Zhang
author_sort Xiaoyu Wu
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Purpose: The goal of this study was to describe the current status of oncology nurses' behaviors toward end of life (EOL) care in China and to explore the factors associated with oncology nurses’ behaviors toward EOL care. Methods: A cross-sectional design was applied and a convenience sample of 1038 oncology nurses from 22 grade A hospitals were recruited into this study. A general social demographic data questionnaire was administered, and the Chinese version of Nurses’ Behaviors of Caring for Dying Patients Scale was used to assess nurse behavior toward EOL care. The total score ranges from 40 to 200 points. Data were analyzed with SPSS 26.0 software. Results: Chinese oncology nurses' average score of holistic EOL care behaviors was 2.97 ± 0.59. Oncology nurses provide physical care most (3.81 ± 0.76), followed by family care (3.02 ± 0.86), and spiritual care (2.37 ± 0.67). Multiple regression analysis showed that a higher frequency of sharing EOL care experience with colleagues, in-service palliative care education, higher level of head nurse support for EOL patient care, more cases of EOL care, higher working position, and nurse's perceived high level of support were positively associated with behavior toward EOL care. These six factors explained 16.2% of the total variance. Conclusions: The results may help provide a basis for converting behavior for EOL care among oncology nurses and design interventions to better improve quality of life for EOL patients with cancer in China.
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spelling doaj.art-d6b8db1b1212473ab8a6c01f76fc8cdc2022-12-21T23:28:56ZengElsevierAsian Nursing Research1976-13172021-12-01155310316Factors Associated with Behaviors Toward End-of-life Care Among Chinese Oncology Nurses: A Cross-Sectional StudyXiaoyu Wu0Zhihuan Zhou1Yiheng Zhang2Xiaoyan Lin3Meng Zhang4Fulin Pu5Meifen Zhang6School of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaSchool of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaSchool of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaSchool of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaSchool of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Correspondence to: Meifen Zhang, PhD, School of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 74 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China.Summary: Purpose: The goal of this study was to describe the current status of oncology nurses' behaviors toward end of life (EOL) care in China and to explore the factors associated with oncology nurses’ behaviors toward EOL care. Methods: A cross-sectional design was applied and a convenience sample of 1038 oncology nurses from 22 grade A hospitals were recruited into this study. A general social demographic data questionnaire was administered, and the Chinese version of Nurses’ Behaviors of Caring for Dying Patients Scale was used to assess nurse behavior toward EOL care. The total score ranges from 40 to 200 points. Data were analyzed with SPSS 26.0 software. Results: Chinese oncology nurses' average score of holistic EOL care behaviors was 2.97 ± 0.59. Oncology nurses provide physical care most (3.81 ± 0.76), followed by family care (3.02 ± 0.86), and spiritual care (2.37 ± 0.67). Multiple regression analysis showed that a higher frequency of sharing EOL care experience with colleagues, in-service palliative care education, higher level of head nurse support for EOL patient care, more cases of EOL care, higher working position, and nurse's perceived high level of support were positively associated with behavior toward EOL care. These six factors explained 16.2% of the total variance. Conclusions: The results may help provide a basis for converting behavior for EOL care among oncology nurses and design interventions to better improve quality of life for EOL patients with cancer in China.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1976131721000785Cross-sectional StudiesHospice careNursesOncology Nursing
spellingShingle Xiaoyu Wu
Zhihuan Zhou
Yiheng Zhang
Xiaoyan Lin
Meng Zhang
Fulin Pu
Meifen Zhang
Factors Associated with Behaviors Toward End-of-life Care Among Chinese Oncology Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study
Asian Nursing Research
Cross-sectional Studies
Hospice care
Nurses
Oncology Nursing
title Factors Associated with Behaviors Toward End-of-life Care Among Chinese Oncology Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Factors Associated with Behaviors Toward End-of-life Care Among Chinese Oncology Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Factors Associated with Behaviors Toward End-of-life Care Among Chinese Oncology Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Factors Associated with Behaviors Toward End-of-life Care Among Chinese Oncology Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Factors Associated with Behaviors Toward End-of-life Care Among Chinese Oncology Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort factors associated with behaviors toward end of life care among chinese oncology nurses a cross sectional study
topic Cross-sectional Studies
Hospice care
Nurses
Oncology Nursing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1976131721000785
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