Fast Compressed Sensing of 3D Radial T<sub>1</sub> Mapping with Different Sparse and Low-Rank Models

Knowledge of the relative performance of the well-known sparse and low-rank compressed sensing models with 3D radial quantitative magnetic resonance imaging acquisitions is limited. We use 3D radial T<sub>1</sub> relaxation time mapping data to compare the total variation, low-rank, and...

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Main Authors: Antti Paajanen, Matti Hanhela, Nina Hänninen, Olli Nykänen, Ville Kolehmainen, Mikko J. Nissi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/9/8/151
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author Antti Paajanen
Matti Hanhela
Nina Hänninen
Olli Nykänen
Ville Kolehmainen
Mikko J. Nissi
author_facet Antti Paajanen
Matti Hanhela
Nina Hänninen
Olli Nykänen
Ville Kolehmainen
Mikko J. Nissi
author_sort Antti Paajanen
collection DOAJ
description Knowledge of the relative performance of the well-known sparse and low-rank compressed sensing models with 3D radial quantitative magnetic resonance imaging acquisitions is limited. We use 3D radial T<sub>1</sub> relaxation time mapping data to compare the total variation, low-rank, and Huber penalty function approaches to regularization to provide insights into the relative performance of these image reconstruction models. Simulation and ex vivo specimen data were used to determine the best compressed sensing model as measured by normalized root mean squared error and structural similarity index. The large-scale compressed sensing models were solved by combining a GPU implementation of a preconditioned primal-dual proximal splitting algorithm to provide high-quality T<sub>1</sub> maps within a feasible computation time. The model combining spatial total variation and locally low-rank regularization yielded the best performance, followed closely by the model combining spatial and contrast dimension total variation. Computation times ranged from 2 to 113 min, with the low-rank approaches taking the most time. The differences between the compressed sensing models are not necessarily large, but the overall performance is heavily dependent on the imaged object.
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spelling doaj.art-d6c06fe664f04efcb1dcb14fbeb523462023-11-19T01:43:31ZengMDPI AGJournal of Imaging2313-433X2023-07-019815110.3390/jimaging9080151Fast Compressed Sensing of 3D Radial T<sub>1</sub> Mapping with Different Sparse and Low-Rank ModelsAntti Paajanen0Matti Hanhela1Nina Hänninen2Olli Nykänen3Ville Kolehmainen4Mikko J. Nissi5Department of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, FinlandDepartment of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, FinlandDepartment of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, FinlandDepartment of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, FinlandDepartment of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, FinlandDepartment of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, FinlandKnowledge of the relative performance of the well-known sparse and low-rank compressed sensing models with 3D radial quantitative magnetic resonance imaging acquisitions is limited. We use 3D radial T<sub>1</sub> relaxation time mapping data to compare the total variation, low-rank, and Huber penalty function approaches to regularization to provide insights into the relative performance of these image reconstruction models. Simulation and ex vivo specimen data were used to determine the best compressed sensing model as measured by normalized root mean squared error and structural similarity index. The large-scale compressed sensing models were solved by combining a GPU implementation of a preconditioned primal-dual proximal splitting algorithm to provide high-quality T<sub>1</sub> maps within a feasible computation time. The model combining spatial total variation and locally low-rank regularization yielded the best performance, followed closely by the model combining spatial and contrast dimension total variation. Computation times ranged from 2 to 113 min, with the low-rank approaches taking the most time. The differences between the compressed sensing models are not necessarily large, but the overall performance is heavily dependent on the imaged object.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/9/8/151compressed sensingT<sub>1</sub> relaxationquantitative magnetic resonance imagingregularizationimage reconstruction
spellingShingle Antti Paajanen
Matti Hanhela
Nina Hänninen
Olli Nykänen
Ville Kolehmainen
Mikko J. Nissi
Fast Compressed Sensing of 3D Radial T<sub>1</sub> Mapping with Different Sparse and Low-Rank Models
Journal of Imaging
compressed sensing
T<sub>1</sub> relaxation
quantitative magnetic resonance imaging
regularization
image reconstruction
title Fast Compressed Sensing of 3D Radial T<sub>1</sub> Mapping with Different Sparse and Low-Rank Models
title_full Fast Compressed Sensing of 3D Radial T<sub>1</sub> Mapping with Different Sparse and Low-Rank Models
title_fullStr Fast Compressed Sensing of 3D Radial T<sub>1</sub> Mapping with Different Sparse and Low-Rank Models
title_full_unstemmed Fast Compressed Sensing of 3D Radial T<sub>1</sub> Mapping with Different Sparse and Low-Rank Models
title_short Fast Compressed Sensing of 3D Radial T<sub>1</sub> Mapping with Different Sparse and Low-Rank Models
title_sort fast compressed sensing of 3d radial t sub 1 sub mapping with different sparse and low rank models
topic compressed sensing
T<sub>1</sub> relaxation
quantitative magnetic resonance imaging
regularization
image reconstruction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/9/8/151
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