Forgiveness, Gratitude, Happiness, and Prosocial Bystander Behavior in Bullying

The relationships among character strengths (forgiveness and gratitude), happiness, and prosocial bystander behavior in bullying were analyzed. The sample includes 500 (early adolescents) and 500 (middle adolescents) of both genders, between 12 and 18 years old (M age = 14.70, SD = 1.58). Two struct...

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Main Authors: Fernanda Inéz García-Vázquez, Angel Alberto Valdés-Cuervo, Belén Martínez-Ferrer, Lizeth Guadalupe Parra-Pérez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02827/full
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author Fernanda Inéz García-Vázquez
Angel Alberto Valdés-Cuervo
Belén Martínez-Ferrer
Lizeth Guadalupe Parra-Pérez
author_facet Fernanda Inéz García-Vázquez
Angel Alberto Valdés-Cuervo
Belén Martínez-Ferrer
Lizeth Guadalupe Parra-Pérez
author_sort Fernanda Inéz García-Vázquez
collection DOAJ
description The relationships among character strengths (forgiveness and gratitude), happiness, and prosocial bystander behavior in bullying were analyzed. The sample includes 500 (early adolescents) and 500 (middle adolescents) of both genders, between 12 and 18 years old (M age = 14.70, SD = 1.58). Two structural equation models were calculated. Results of the first model indicated that forgiveness, gratitude, and happiness had a direct positive relation with prosocial bystander behavior. Furthermore, human strengths were indirectly related to prosocial behavior in bullying for this effect in happiness. The second model showed that prosocial bystander behavior had a positive effect on human strengths and happiness. Multigroup analyses indicated that gender and stage of adolescence did not moderate the relations found in the model. Overall findings suggest a reciprocal relationship between character strengths, happiness, and prosocial bystander behavior.
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spelling doaj.art-d6c36d832a1e442cbafd84d0fd0d8a7a2022-12-22T03:06:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782020-01-011010.3389/fpsyg.2019.02827489846Forgiveness, Gratitude, Happiness, and Prosocial Bystander Behavior in BullyingFernanda Inéz García-Vázquez0Angel Alberto Valdés-Cuervo1Belén Martínez-Ferrer2Lizeth Guadalupe Parra-Pérez3Department of Education, Technological Institute of Sonora, Ciudad Obregón, MexicoDepartment of Education, Technological Institute of Sonora, Ciudad Obregón, MexicoDepartment of Education and Social Psychology, Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, SpainSchool of Education, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United StatesThe relationships among character strengths (forgiveness and gratitude), happiness, and prosocial bystander behavior in bullying were analyzed. The sample includes 500 (early adolescents) and 500 (middle adolescents) of both genders, between 12 and 18 years old (M age = 14.70, SD = 1.58). Two structural equation models were calculated. Results of the first model indicated that forgiveness, gratitude, and happiness had a direct positive relation with prosocial bystander behavior. Furthermore, human strengths were indirectly related to prosocial behavior in bullying for this effect in happiness. The second model showed that prosocial bystander behavior had a positive effect on human strengths and happiness. Multigroup analyses indicated that gender and stage of adolescence did not moderate the relations found in the model. Overall findings suggest a reciprocal relationship between character strengths, happiness, and prosocial bystander behavior.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02827/fullforgivenessgratitudeprosocial behavioradolescencehappiness
spellingShingle Fernanda Inéz García-Vázquez
Angel Alberto Valdés-Cuervo
Belén Martínez-Ferrer
Lizeth Guadalupe Parra-Pérez
Forgiveness, Gratitude, Happiness, and Prosocial Bystander Behavior in Bullying
Frontiers in Psychology
forgiveness
gratitude
prosocial behavior
adolescence
happiness
title Forgiveness, Gratitude, Happiness, and Prosocial Bystander Behavior in Bullying
title_full Forgiveness, Gratitude, Happiness, and Prosocial Bystander Behavior in Bullying
title_fullStr Forgiveness, Gratitude, Happiness, and Prosocial Bystander Behavior in Bullying
title_full_unstemmed Forgiveness, Gratitude, Happiness, and Prosocial Bystander Behavior in Bullying
title_short Forgiveness, Gratitude, Happiness, and Prosocial Bystander Behavior in Bullying
title_sort forgiveness gratitude happiness and prosocial bystander behavior in bullying
topic forgiveness
gratitude
prosocial behavior
adolescence
happiness
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02827/full
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