Differential Dynamics of the Maternal Immune System in Healthy Pregnancy and Preeclampsia

Preeclampsia is one of the most severe pregnancy complications and a leading cause of maternal death. However, early diagnosis of preeclampsia remains a clinical challenge. Alterations in the normal immune adaptations necessary for the maintenance of a healthy pregnancy are central features of preec...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaoyuan Han, Mohammad S. Ghaemi, Kazuo Ando, Laura S. Peterson, Edward A. Ganio, Amy S. Tsai, Dyani K. Gaudilliere, Ina A. Stelzer, Jakob Einhaus, Basile Bertrand, Natalie Stanley, Anthony Culos, Athena Tanada, Julien Hedou, Eileen S. Tsai, Ramin Fallahzadeh, Ronald J. Wong, Amy E. Judy, Virginia D. Winn, Maurice L. Druzin, Yair J. Blumenfeld, Mark A. Hlatky, Cecele C. Quaintance, Ronald S. Gibbs, Brendan Carvalho, Gary M. Shaw, David K. Stevenson, Martin S. Angst, Nima Aghaeepour, Brice Gaudilliere
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2019.01305/full
_version_ 1818143133143138304
author Xiaoyuan Han
Mohammad S. Ghaemi
Kazuo Ando
Laura S. Peterson
Edward A. Ganio
Amy S. Tsai
Dyani K. Gaudilliere
Ina A. Stelzer
Jakob Einhaus
Basile Bertrand
Natalie Stanley
Anthony Culos
Athena Tanada
Julien Hedou
Eileen S. Tsai
Ramin Fallahzadeh
Ronald J. Wong
Ronald J. Wong
Amy E. Judy
Virginia D. Winn
Maurice L. Druzin
Yair J. Blumenfeld
Mark A. Hlatky
Cecele C. Quaintance
Ronald S. Gibbs
Brendan Carvalho
Gary M. Shaw
Gary M. Shaw
David K. Stevenson
David K. Stevenson
Martin S. Angst
Nima Aghaeepour
Brice Gaudilliere
author_facet Xiaoyuan Han
Mohammad S. Ghaemi
Kazuo Ando
Laura S. Peterson
Edward A. Ganio
Amy S. Tsai
Dyani K. Gaudilliere
Ina A. Stelzer
Jakob Einhaus
Basile Bertrand
Natalie Stanley
Anthony Culos
Athena Tanada
Julien Hedou
Eileen S. Tsai
Ramin Fallahzadeh
Ronald J. Wong
Ronald J. Wong
Amy E. Judy
Virginia D. Winn
Maurice L. Druzin
Yair J. Blumenfeld
Mark A. Hlatky
Cecele C. Quaintance
Ronald S. Gibbs
Brendan Carvalho
Gary M. Shaw
Gary M. Shaw
David K. Stevenson
David K. Stevenson
Martin S. Angst
Nima Aghaeepour
Brice Gaudilliere
author_sort Xiaoyuan Han
collection DOAJ
description Preeclampsia is one of the most severe pregnancy complications and a leading cause of maternal death. However, early diagnosis of preeclampsia remains a clinical challenge. Alterations in the normal immune adaptations necessary for the maintenance of a healthy pregnancy are central features of preeclampsia. However, prior analyses primarily focused on the static assessment of select immune cell subsets have provided limited information for the prediction of preeclampsia. Here, we used a high-dimensional mass cytometry immunoassay to characterize the dynamic changes of over 370 immune cell features (including cell distribution and functional responses) in maternal blood during healthy and preeclamptic pregnancies. We found a set of eight cell-specific immune features that accurately identified patients well before the clinical diagnosis of preeclampsia (median area under the curve (AUC) 0.91, interquartile range [0.82–0.92]). Several features recapitulated previously known immune dysfunctions in preeclampsia, such as elevated pro-inflammatory innate immune responses early in pregnancy and impaired regulatory T (Treg) cell signaling. The analysis revealed additional novel immune responses that were strongly associated with, and preceded the onset of preeclampsia, notably abnormal STAT5ab signaling dynamics in CD4+T cell subsets (AUC 0.92, p = 8.0E-5). These results provide a global readout of the dynamics of the maternal immune system early in pregnancy and lay the groundwork for identifying clinically-relevant immune dysfunctions for the prediction and prevention of preeclampsia.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T11:26:49Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d6c4dbcad99b424ba7d6e1e76d63d1d3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-3224
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T11:26:49Z
publishDate 2019-06-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Immunology
spelling doaj.art-d6c4dbcad99b424ba7d6e1e76d63d1d32022-12-22T01:08:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242019-06-011010.3389/fimmu.2019.01305450842Differential Dynamics of the Maternal Immune System in Healthy Pregnancy and PreeclampsiaXiaoyuan Han0Mohammad S. Ghaemi1Kazuo Ando2Laura S. Peterson3Edward A. Ganio4Amy S. Tsai5Dyani K. Gaudilliere6Ina A. Stelzer7Jakob Einhaus8Basile Bertrand9Natalie Stanley10Anthony Culos11Athena Tanada12Julien Hedou13Eileen S. Tsai14Ramin Fallahzadeh15Ronald J. Wong16Ronald J. Wong17Amy E. Judy18Virginia D. Winn19Maurice L. Druzin20Yair J. Blumenfeld21Mark A. Hlatky22Cecele C. Quaintance23Ronald S. Gibbs24Brendan Carvalho25Gary M. Shaw26Gary M. Shaw27David K. Stevenson28David K. Stevenson29Martin S. Angst30Nima Aghaeepour31Brice Gaudilliere32Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesMarch of Dimes Prematurity Research Center, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Health Research and Policy, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesMarch of Dimes Prematurity Research Center, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesMarch of Dimes Prematurity Research Center, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesMarch of Dimes Prematurity Research Center, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United StatesPreeclampsia is one of the most severe pregnancy complications and a leading cause of maternal death. However, early diagnosis of preeclampsia remains a clinical challenge. Alterations in the normal immune adaptations necessary for the maintenance of a healthy pregnancy are central features of preeclampsia. However, prior analyses primarily focused on the static assessment of select immune cell subsets have provided limited information for the prediction of preeclampsia. Here, we used a high-dimensional mass cytometry immunoassay to characterize the dynamic changes of over 370 immune cell features (including cell distribution and functional responses) in maternal blood during healthy and preeclamptic pregnancies. We found a set of eight cell-specific immune features that accurately identified patients well before the clinical diagnosis of preeclampsia (median area under the curve (AUC) 0.91, interquartile range [0.82–0.92]). Several features recapitulated previously known immune dysfunctions in preeclampsia, such as elevated pro-inflammatory innate immune responses early in pregnancy and impaired regulatory T (Treg) cell signaling. The analysis revealed additional novel immune responses that were strongly associated with, and preceded the onset of preeclampsia, notably abnormal STAT5ab signaling dynamics in CD4+T cell subsets (AUC 0.92, p = 8.0E-5). These results provide a global readout of the dynamics of the maternal immune system early in pregnancy and lay the groundwork for identifying clinically-relevant immune dysfunctions for the prediction and prevention of preeclampsia.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2019.01305/fullpreeclampsiaimmunologymass cytometryPBMCpregnancy
spellingShingle Xiaoyuan Han
Mohammad S. Ghaemi
Kazuo Ando
Laura S. Peterson
Edward A. Ganio
Amy S. Tsai
Dyani K. Gaudilliere
Ina A. Stelzer
Jakob Einhaus
Basile Bertrand
Natalie Stanley
Anthony Culos
Athena Tanada
Julien Hedou
Eileen S. Tsai
Ramin Fallahzadeh
Ronald J. Wong
Ronald J. Wong
Amy E. Judy
Virginia D. Winn
Maurice L. Druzin
Yair J. Blumenfeld
Mark A. Hlatky
Cecele C. Quaintance
Ronald S. Gibbs
Brendan Carvalho
Gary M. Shaw
Gary M. Shaw
David K. Stevenson
David K. Stevenson
Martin S. Angst
Nima Aghaeepour
Brice Gaudilliere
Differential Dynamics of the Maternal Immune System in Healthy Pregnancy and Preeclampsia
Frontiers in Immunology
preeclampsia
immunology
mass cytometry
PBMC
pregnancy
title Differential Dynamics of the Maternal Immune System in Healthy Pregnancy and Preeclampsia
title_full Differential Dynamics of the Maternal Immune System in Healthy Pregnancy and Preeclampsia
title_fullStr Differential Dynamics of the Maternal Immune System in Healthy Pregnancy and Preeclampsia
title_full_unstemmed Differential Dynamics of the Maternal Immune System in Healthy Pregnancy and Preeclampsia
title_short Differential Dynamics of the Maternal Immune System in Healthy Pregnancy and Preeclampsia
title_sort differential dynamics of the maternal immune system in healthy pregnancy and preeclampsia
topic preeclampsia
immunology
mass cytometry
PBMC
pregnancy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2019.01305/full
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoyuanhan differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT mohammadsghaemi differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT kazuoando differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT lauraspeterson differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT edwardaganio differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT amystsai differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT dyanikgaudilliere differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT inaastelzer differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT jakobeinhaus differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT basilebertrand differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT nataliestanley differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT anthonyculos differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT athenatanada differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT julienhedou differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT eileenstsai differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT raminfallahzadeh differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT ronaldjwong differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT ronaldjwong differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT amyejudy differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT virginiadwinn differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT mauriceldruzin differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT yairjblumenfeld differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT markahlatky differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT cecelecquaintance differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT ronaldsgibbs differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT brendancarvalho differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT garymshaw differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT garymshaw differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT davidkstevenson differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT davidkstevenson differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT martinsangst differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT nimaaghaeepour differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia
AT bricegaudilliere differentialdynamicsofthematernalimmunesysteminhealthypregnancyandpreeclampsia