Breathing in Conversation
This work revisits the problem of breathing cues used for management of speaking turns in multiparty casual conversation. We propose a new categorization of turn-taking events which combines the criterion of speaker change with whether the original speaker inhales before producing the next talkspurt...
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2020-10-01
|
| Series: | Frontiers in Psychology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.575566/full |
| _version_ | 1818148188093153280 |
|---|---|
| author | Marcin Wlodarczak Mattias Heldner |
| author_facet | Marcin Wlodarczak Mattias Heldner |
| author_sort | Marcin Wlodarczak |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This work revisits the problem of breathing cues used for management of speaking turns in multiparty casual conversation. We propose a new categorization of turn-taking events which combines the criterion of speaker change with whether the original speaker inhales before producing the next talkspurt. We demonstrate that the latter criterion could be potentially used as a good proxy for pragmatic completeness of the previous utterance (and, by extension, of the interruptive character of the incoming speech). We also present evidence that breath holds are used in reaction to incoming talk rather than as a turn-holding cue. In addition to analysing dimensions which are routinely omitted in studies of interactional functions of breathing (exhalations, presence of overlapping speech, breath holds), the present study also looks at patterns of breath holds in silent breathing and shows that breath holds are sometimes produced toward the beginning (and toward the top) of silent exhalations, potentially indicating an abandoned intention to take the turn. We claim that the breathing signal can thus be successfully used for uncovering hidden turn-taking events, which are otherwise obscured by silence-based representations of interaction. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T12:47:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d6c65c1d453c4669b59316d2db802406 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-1078 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T12:47:10Z |
| publishDate | 2020-10-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Psychology |
| spelling | doaj.art-d6c65c1d453c4669b59316d2db8024062022-12-22T01:06:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782020-10-011110.3389/fpsyg.2020.575566575566Breathing in ConversationMarcin WlodarczakMattias HeldnerThis work revisits the problem of breathing cues used for management of speaking turns in multiparty casual conversation. We propose a new categorization of turn-taking events which combines the criterion of speaker change with whether the original speaker inhales before producing the next talkspurt. We demonstrate that the latter criterion could be potentially used as a good proxy for pragmatic completeness of the previous utterance (and, by extension, of the interruptive character of the incoming speech). We also present evidence that breath holds are used in reaction to incoming talk rather than as a turn-holding cue. In addition to analysing dimensions which are routinely omitted in studies of interactional functions of breathing (exhalations, presence of overlapping speech, breath holds), the present study also looks at patterns of breath holds in silent breathing and shows that breath holds are sometimes produced toward the beginning (and toward the top) of silent exhalations, potentially indicating an abandoned intention to take the turn. We claim that the breathing signal can thus be successfully used for uncovering hidden turn-taking events, which are otherwise obscured by silence-based representations of interaction.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.575566/fullturn-takingmultiparty casual conversationrespiratory inductance plethysmographybreathinginteraction chronography |
| spellingShingle | Marcin Wlodarczak Mattias Heldner Breathing in Conversation Frontiers in Psychology turn-taking multiparty casual conversation respiratory inductance plethysmography breathing interaction chronography |
| title | Breathing in Conversation |
| title_full | Breathing in Conversation |
| title_fullStr | Breathing in Conversation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Breathing in Conversation |
| title_short | Breathing in Conversation |
| title_sort | breathing in conversation |
| topic | turn-taking multiparty casual conversation respiratory inductance plethysmography breathing interaction chronography |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.575566/full |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT marcinwlodarczak breathinginconversation AT mattiasheldner breathinginconversation |